U.S. Keluo Si Lu CEO on U.S. cabinet industry and American culture at home
U.S. cabinet industry nearly a hundred years of history, by the United States CROSSROADS USA (United States Keluo Si Lu) the company together with the European rhyme Norwich market into the U.S. high-end cabinet The strong cooperation of the opportunity, we brought in the United States Keluo Si Fu Lu, CEO, Michael Mr. Gus (Mr.Michael Baugus), the cabinet industry heavyweights, as we parse the U.S. cabinet industry and American culture at home brought us a different new perspective, the development of the Chinese cabinet industry bring valuable lesson.
current figures: U.S. CROSSROADS USA (Keluo Si Lu) Michael Fu, CEO Mr. Gus (Mr. Michael Baugus)
Furniture Co., Ltd. Beijing, chairman of the European Yun Norwich interview with Mr. Zhou Youheng
Location: Sohu interview
chat room guests: 10 25 16:00-17:00
Moderator: Hu Yan force
Guest Introduction: Mike Bilbo Mr. GOOSE (Mr.Michael Baugus), Master Chuan godfather figure in the U.S. cabinet, Mr. John Avram, the current U.S. CROSSROADS USA (United States Keluo Si Lu) CEO, has worked at Home Depot 12 years. in the cabinet industry for decades, also has a registered architect and registered interior designer cabinets certificate, the industry's top veterans.
Moderator: you friends, good afternoon! I am very honored to go to the United States CROSSROADS USA (United States Keluo Si Lu) the company's CEO, Mr. Michael Bogu Si (Mr. Michael Baugus, guest sohu home network, Hello!
U.S. CROSSROADS USA (United States Keluo Si Lu) and Beijing Yun Norwich companies in Europe joined forces to enter the U.S. market, the industry is already a landmark event, because this opportunity go by the CEO, also has invited a identity, one is the boss of the European rhyme Norwich, one of our professional translation, it is tough you. welcome to the two!
we discuss this topic today, mainly around the U.S. cabinet industry and American culture at home launched the center, before Meet with us and the United States, Mr. Bo Gusi CROSSROADS USA (United States Keluo Si Lu) company, Mr. Bo Gusi explain.
U.S. CROSSROADS USA (Keluo Si Lu), Mr. CEO, Michael Fu Gus < ;>
Mike Bilbo Gus: you Chinese friends, you are good, I am glad to become a guest sohu home network, to share with you, I am on the U.S. cabinet industry and American culture, some of the views at home. I in 1976 entered the cabinet in this industry, because previously you had an interview with Chairman of our Board of Directors, Mr. John Avram, to talk about my personal and CROSSROADS company, I have to turn to Mr. John Avram, as I entered the John Avram industry mentor (Mentor), but also my mentor, when I entered the cabinet industry, John Avram has done in the cabinet industry for 30 years, John Avram in the U.S. cabinet industry is a legendary figure, he United States The most high-end brands WOOD-MODE is introduced into the U.S. east coast from Southern California, but also his will into the German top cabinet brands SIEMATIC Los Angeles and LAS VEGAS, services, entertainment HOLLYWOOD star forward and the world including the United States and the political elites should, before I joined the U.S. Air Force, the Air Force I learned a lot, so I do things very seriously, because the Air Force is not allowed to commit any mistake, I was with John began to learn the cabinet industry, I John for 12 years, engaged in Sales, design, installation services, management and other work, the largest city in the western United States, Los Angeles, then we have five of the most high-end cabinet Hall (showroom).
me to John for 12 years, step by step do not know this from the cabinet the cabinet industry began to learn all aspects of the industry, I am now a U.S. registered cabinet designer (CKD) and the United States Registered Interior Designer (CID), they can engage in cabinet design, interior design, when I left JOHN I have five exhibition halls is responsible for the Los Angeles area sales manager, when all these experiences are for me after the home is now the world's largest chain (HOME DEPOT) Home Depot's work pad for a solid foundation, HOME DEPOT now very large, but Shihai small, then HOME DEPOT cabinet sector is small, I am honored to help and participate, especially HOMEDEPOT sector development and growth of the cabinet, when I entered the HOME DEPOT, HOME DEPOT 200 stores, in the When I left, has grown to more than 2,000 stores, is the world's indisputable leader, I'm HOME DEPOT Home Depot for 12 years. HOME DEPOT achievements of the success of a group of U.S. and the world's largest cabinet companies, where the at a lot of cabinet companies. HOME DEPOT success is its success in providing consumers with a convenient, fast and professional service, U.S. consumers can use to understand or easier way to get his beloved cabinets, so why do we successful, because we do is right, I am glad personally involved in the success of the process.
As with CROSSROADS USA (United States Keluo Si Lu) relationship, it should say what is fate. because, JOHN help me , so it is a way of my return JOHN.
】 【Moderator: Mr. Bo Gusi self-introduction in the introduction with the company when they are mentioned in John Avram, the godfather of the U.S. cabinet industry-level figures, Mr. Bo Gusi is a look at how John Avram De.
Gus】 【Mike Bilbo: As I mentioned earlier, as I began to speak, I went into the kitchen in this industry is never known to know, so John Avram is my mentor, He taught me what is the cabinet industry, from my work experience and life experience point of view, John Avram all my life as a mentor and role models.
John Avram cabinet industry in the United States is a legend (LEGEND), a visionaries (VISIONARY), and the legend continues, he is leading the U.S. cabinet industry, from small to large, from non-professional to professional, he changed the U.S. cabinet industry from the vertical (VERTICAL) stop production to the service model to the level (HORIZONTAL) changes in the pattern of professional services, he began studying at the age of 60 computers, learning to design and production of electronic cabinet, known as the 2020 design software KING, he is now 81 years old is still teaching students how to 2020 Software Design cabinet, he now has 300,000 square feet of logistics LA (LOGISTICS) warehouse and a huge fleet for more than 60 cabinets in North America and Europe to provide logistics and distribution services company, he is always breaking new ground, predict the future, will lead the U.S. cabinet industry to a new height, in the age of 80, when he was fast, would like to write a legendary life and cabinets, this legend is the origin of our CROSSROAS company was born, in a sense, CROSSROADS carries to help achieve the legendary JOHN achieve JOHN80 old the important task of the dream, this is a legendary life carries JOHN cabinets, cabinet legendary passion and dreams. JOHN Well, what is this dream? The dream is that he put his dream of 60 years of cabinet to China, the United States home culture, human spirit materialized through the cabinet of this product into China. also a good product and the Chinese culture into the American home, two-way communication, cooperation and win-win, which is why our company named CROSSROADS, which means two-way, and multi-directional, multi-directional cross, exchanges and integration and achieve win-win-win situation. This is a noble dream, is a beautiful legend, I was able to join the team together to achieve this dream proud I also return the best way to old. So, when JOHN called me looking for dinner, he told me about this dream, we are very excited. I have not been thought to JOHN gladly accepted the invitation, and now we JOHN two teams with China and the U.S. have the same passion, JOHN help to achieve this dream, to create the legend, while achieving our individual dreams, because this is our dream team, everyone's dream, this dream has become my company culture. We are all aspects of the core team composed of the elite, including our cooperation in the Chinese team.
We think this is a is a traditional industry and modern IT industry, the combination of the team, besides me, we are the U.S. senior team of product development and design guru, the Silicon Valley from the United States out of the IT elite, I was invited to join the team before John has been to China dozens of times, and very lucky in China has found the ideal partner for us, we surface in the product design side, logistics, protection of face, face commercial operations have matured, it took us four years has been time, because JOHN to be achieved in this age products, contains 80 years of life experience and his 60-year dream cabinet is very energy products, therefore, must positioning is very high, we must put real American cabinet, with to the United States and into China at an appropriate time, the return of China, the yearning for American culture and home life of the Chinese people enjoy the same JOHN's focused masterpiece. To this legend, we will name our U.S. cabinet LEGEND <> Beijing Yun Norwich European Furniture Co., Ltd., Chairman Mr. Zhou Youheng <>
】 【Zhou Youheng: Thank you friends, I am very happy to have this opportunity to sit here and Mr. Bo Gusi, from these two I was told I CROSSROADS USA (United States Keluo Si Lu) companies, especially in contact with the JOHN feeling, I think there is a strength beyond my own, a pair of invisible hand us together is a feeling beyond the outside business , is a very good feeling it is. because from my point of view John Avram, first met many years ago know if the same, because my experience is actually about the same experience with him, although I much younger than John Avram , have in common is that we are the pioneers of the cabinet industry, the product of the cabinet all have the same passion, these two points me to a meeting with John Avram closer the distance, John Avram like my kind of father He also put me as his son the same treatment, the feeling is very wonderful, very good, because not very simple, not a business relationship, but a common interest in us, as if waiting for the feeling for many years, John Avram is a very kind elderly, the infection is a kind of mental ability to suck you firmly in the here, is that you do not get things done, do you think will be sorry for him, sorry for myself. John Avram This dream is actually the dream of our entire team, that is, the feeling is not just me, our entire team are very good people, we can get together, we should help elderly people to realize this dream, the dream process in, it will benefit many people, countries will benefit our consumers will benefit, the good thing, something the United States to the Chinese good things to the United States, is a mutual equality exchange, because they feel that this is not very narrow between countries, because the entire company has a really good future, because CROSSROADS USA (United States Keluo Si Lu) is not simple just want to do business, John Avram is our team and company leaders, spiritual leaders, but also for my life and career pointing out the direction I want to like him, to the age of 81 can work, but also able to write the same legend. JOHN previous interview you, he to build a 91-year-old said. com.
】 【Mike Bilbo Gus: John Avram 60 years of cabinet legendary life, 81-year-old still living the dream itself is a legendary, 60-year history, the most important thing is he knows human nature, the glory of his own humanity, made his legendary life, is why he has such great personal charm, to attract, attracting all the reasons for the elite. He kind of know best what people need help, how to help people success, which is what most human level, not the money.
】 【Moderator: the above two remarks, we recognize that the United States CROSSROADS USA (United States Keluo Si Lu) companies, and Mr. Bo Gusi, are the U.S. cabinet-level figures in the Godfather, Mr. John Avram, we first topic today, the U.S. cabinet industry started. first look at what the U.S. cabinet industry, please, Mr. Bo Gusi to us talk about the United States in general cabinet industry. < br> Gus】 【Mike Bilbo: This is a very, very macro topic. In the early terms of the U.S. cabinet industry is small, each manufacturer will be with China now, as now, production, marketing, design, installation, service stop, until the Home Depot building this great city, retailers find new retail model that created the United States, a large cabinet industry, when manufacturers felt that the market is not that I live you die because there is competition, as was your kitchen Association of Early (BKBA), like, everyone will sit down and talk about the market, talk about service, about standards, so this is why the National Kitchen & Bath Association (NKBA) established the origin.
American Kitchen & Bath Association (NKBA) the important role, not share a number of social resources and more importantly, all through the power of association to the whole industry into a highly specialized industry, from production and manufacturing through to consumer have developed a very strict throughout the scientific norms and standards, the details are very specialized, it is the United States NKBA cabinet industry success and the success of the U.S. base.
<> U.S. CROSSROADS USA (Keluo Si Lu), chief executive Officer, Mr. Michael Fu Gus <>
NKBA Why do well, because only a professional can expand this market, customers will receive professional service, so we through the exchange of experiences, etc., to establish industry standards , the establishment of various manufacturing, design, installation and service standards, such as the person concerned with the safety, health-related standards, because the kitchen is a very important place, it will create the kitchen safety and health standards, the design process, design standards, should be some design rules, because the kitchen is serving others, NKBA standards, many guidance, documents, and a comprehensive training and certification system and the system, you must follow to enter the cabinet industry standard production, manufacture, design must After training, there must be a lot of examination, with the university entrance exam, graduate students the same, and the last to go through rigorous examinations, to get as I do now CKD and CID of the certificate, is the result of very strict certification exam issued to you, after training through all the exams, I got the CKD, the entire United States only about a thousand people or so to get this. America was so powerful cabinet industry is very fast because the underlying.
】 【Moderator: just say that the two a certification, one is up for cabinet designer (CKD), there is a is a registered Interior Designer (CID).
】 【Zhou Youheng: These are two different, a certificate of registration by the NKBA cabinet designer ( CKD) and up bathroom designer (CBD) certificate, so the points are very small. CID is certified by the American Society of Interior Design Association awarded.
】 【Mike Bilbo Gus: Because there is a very professional basis, so each links are experts in doing professional things, must be a system of certification exams, those who have passed professional training, will go to teach their respective companies team, CROSSROADS USA (United States Keluo Si Lu) is concerned, it will teach design, installation etc., will have a very strict principles, because the U.S. is a very clear law, very strict, always people-centered and the laws and regulations. This will provide for the cancellation fee the most professional service, this business will be developed very quickly. Now I can talk about why Americans pay so much attention to the kitchen because the kitchen in the United States play a very important role. kitchen is the center of American life and home (KITCHEN IS THE HEART OF THE HOME).
<> U.S. CROSSROADS USA (Keluo Si Lu), Mr. CEO, Michael Fu Gus <>
the U.S. cabinet industry more professional, open kitchen, basically, with the living room (LIVING ROOM), with the reception area (GUEST ROOM), nuclear family living area (FAMAILY ROOM) are linked. kitchen playing style to the home renovation lifestyle and develop the role of tone, if the Americans mounted Villa renovated the kitchen, interior designer or the construction division, will start with the kitchen designer to get in touch, or he himself is the interior designer, but also a kitchen designer, will do a very good design, because of this role-playing too important, so the Americans are the most important kitchen.
Why Register kitchen designers, because they like the situation in China can draw a graph is the designer, and must be ergonomic point of view, from the perspective of human needs to design, because the kitchen is not only a cabinet, there are tops, in particular, there are many American kitchen kitchen appliances, oven, refrigerator, microwave, washing machine, dishwasher, coffee machine, and used Western many other appliances, the kitchen must understand that the U.S. standard, there are a lot of pipes, pipe a lot of rules, how should I do, how to get even, so the kitchen designer is not only a simple drawing, it is necessary to understand the whole of these can not be the last to physical damage, because life is the most valuable. the United States saying, are basically single-family villa, the kitchen plays the role of the center of life, and now the entire U.S. cabinet industry (CABINETRY) into different modes of production sales and service, from the manufacturing side cabinet is divided into three modes: RTA, SEMI- CUSTOM, CUSTOM-MADE three levels, from the sales channel is also divided into three: Project (PROJECT), building materials stores (HOME DEPOT), retail showroom (DEALER), etc..
because of the special role played by the American kitchen, U.S. kitchen cabinet manufacturers are also experiencing evolution, moving from kitchen cabinet manufacturers, cabinet makers to transition to an integrated, especially as the WOOD-MADE and CROSSROADS such top brands, we will provide our customers from the kitchen cabinet, to the bathroom cabinet, wine cabinet, closet, or even part of the wooden part of the decoration, which does not just produce simple kitchen cabinets, so the whole home renovation, the kitchen should be a design center, the other living spaces will have with the cabinet contact, from the floor to the wall, from the design of a unified or harmonious, or to pay attention to the aesthetic orientation of customers, so the U.S. high-end cabinet companies do not simply do kitchen cabinets, will be bookcases, bathroom cabinets, study, etc. etc., so that the United States with China is not the same as talking about, so will be extended to the entire decoration style and Gui products above. because in the United States has far extended, especially to do high-end brand, has not only do the kitchen cabinets, products is with the Cabinet, will be involved, is the cabinet family, is the center of the cabinet cabinet Chufang class owners. This is in HOLLYWOOD and other high-consumption areas have become very popular, they called CUSTOM-MADE CABINETRY. so that customers can customized to meet the individual needs of customers overall home environment. of course, need to achieve a large design, manufacture and service system. Therefore, only a handful of top brands did not. We have recently Palm Desert, Pasedena, Las Vegas, Los Angeles , Hawaii and in Japan as a member of the royal family are all custom cabinets, kitchen cabinets have been to the villa from the furniture we offer, of course, only the top customers to order of sale from the price of money, it is only in Japan set to up to 100 million dollars.
<> interview on-site <>
】 【Moderator: Mr. Bo Gusi had just talked generally about the development of the U.S. cabinet industry and general market situation, and Zhou what your point of view.
】 【Zhou Youheng: Of course a direct translation from English into Chinese, because he expressed a more far-reaching, more accurate, because the language is sometimes felt at the level of translation is very poor.
I think It's important to the U.S. cabinet industry is so big such a big role to play, the U.S. can now say is the world's most powerful country, it's powerful because it is strong so it is not strong against it, so get strong, we thought so. cupboard another point, the U.S. cabinet (CABINETRY) with China's kitchen cabinet is to see (KITCHEN CABINET) is not the same, from the material, and all aspects are not the same, this thing, Mr. Bo Gusi there will be a very accurate view. From my point of view, these reflect the cultural and historical development of American history of the development stage and cabinets, to the current situation the U.S. has too much, they are very rich in material wealth, not because I opening Mercedes-Benz, BMW cars have money, they defined the three stages of life, the first stage is what I have (WHAT I HAVE), the second stage is what I do (WHAT I DO), the third stage is Who Am I (WHO I AM). In general, extremely abundant in the material after the Americans began to pursue a deeper level of spiritual wealth, and the match with their lifestyle, which includes home life. in the world is The most casual, the most casual of course they have their self-confidence, because the state does great, everyone in the pursuit of will be with them the culture is completely connected, or the depth of the Chinese people talking about the Therefore, this home also reflects the cultural values of people, the U.S. home kitchen to reflect the current state of mind, they would not like the gilt silver, with the so-called royal things, they seek is ; the way of life, so you can explain why the United States in modern minimalist style so popular today, more than 80% of solid wood cabinets, of course, New York, LA, and other world cities, has the world's top modern home brand, we CROSSROADS company's brand name will have modern style BEYOND, to meet and lead this trend.
because the wood is a natural growth, wood is a living will with the age change would give the cabinet more natural vitality. so their home and the cabinet is formed by the natural things, natural wood cabinets together with stone, bamboo, rattan and other materials. the United States, of course the cabinet industry, are all too resource-based sustainable development on the basis of , the U.S. has a very rich wood resources, is not the same with China, driven by short-term economic interests, China is deforestation. must be a sustainable development approach.
<> Beijing Yun Norwich Europe Furniture Company Ltd. Mr. Zhou Youheng <>
So the U.S. cabinet with China does have a lot of different, I was the first European contact with the kitchen, the European kitchen manufacturing, technology, and modern materials to China, I look at China's industrial growth and expansion cabinet. I am now with John Avram, with CROSSROADS USA (United States Keluo Si Lu) companies to become strategic partners, I felt that my eyes more open, and we, as the Chinese or the Chinese cabinet industry in the future development of What is the mode and direction of, or China's cabinet to lead the industry should take what kind of model. the most important, I think the development of an industry, must be consistent with the fundamental interests of consumers, the development of a country must take the Government has advocated harmonious development of the road.
open kitchen talking about is, open kitchen can create an emotional environment for the exchange, in the open kitchen, if you have children at home, you can see, if you can take care of the elderly that, therefore, the kitchen is no longer the kitchen. open kitchen for people to family life and social life provided a stage for emotional communication, has become a modern lifestyle trends.
】 【Moderator: I remember you once said a word, Americans are living in the kitchen inside the first.
】 【Zhou Youheng: Yes, a few years ago I was the designer selection to the Chinese cabinet, when I wrote an article called the survival of civilization film, we see a lot of Hollywood films are carried out in the kitchen, the kitchen is basically open. We can think of to the kitchen to play a less important role in why the kitchen is not open to open, because people's human needs become open, so why play such an important role in the cabinet.
so I was open to the firm promoter of the kitchen.
】 【Moderator: Zhouzong Gang Gang is from a higher perspective on the U.S. cabinet industry and behind the lifestyle and culture, the development of China's cabinet do?
<> Beijing Yun Norwich European Furniture Co., Ltd., Chairman Mr. Zhou Youheng <>
】 【Zhou Youheng: Speaking of China, China's cabinet industry has a unique history and development of China's development mode, and direction, but I think the development process, we should look back, just as Indian proverb says: rest, to keep up with the soul, development is not on, do not create a pile of industrial waste final. The United States has walked the streets, I can go to learn the industry, all of our industry, our colleagues could come to learn what should go to development. For example, we established Kitchen Association, we really should do? should be the same as the NKBA do what he should do, to set standards, to train such professionals, professional manufacturing. U.S. manufacturers have authorized, not that I want to make my cabinet went to sell, must be authorized certified. So there are various in the United States, even the manufacturers are to be certified, or can not enter this market because it into the market on the whole, NKBA settings are not authoritative, because in the end will lead to consumer interests, such as formaldehyde problems, such as cabinets made unreasonable because of the design will result in personal injury, or circuit problem or a problem with water, and so on, Beijing Kitchen Association (BKBA) from 2006 years to do now, I was involved in a lot of things, like we went to Las Vegas to participate in exhibitions, including inviting industry leader with all of the cabinet, Mr. JOHN and MICHAEL exchange, supposedly we are competitors, but I think Americans are very open, because they think we exhibitors representing the industry in China, they are holding to help Chinese industry to understand the mentality of the U.S. market. They described COMPETTION, is COOPERATION + COMPETITION relationship is first cooperation to the development of the industry Jiankang , and then in the NKBA and the country is carried out under the normal rules of competition, so the industry can grow up healthy, consumers will benefit, so completely is another level of attitude towards competitors, in fact I am in this area improved a lot, for my own life Ye Hao, Ye Hao development of industry on my own, so give me a bigger reason, I'll do a good job.
】 【Moderator: Actually, I feel that Mr. Zhou Youheng referred to the U.S. cabinet industry, summarizes some lessons learned, in turn, China's cabinet industry can learn some things. Bogu Si is a look at how China's cabinet, Mr. Market?
】 【Mike Bilbo Gus: Now China's situation is the U.S. many, many years ago as a manufacturer, from manufacturing to shop, design, sales, etc. have to be responsible, so no one company can do this thing, because your energy is limited, life may can only do one thing, the U.S. is so over, because NKBA done a lot of professional training, a variety of training and certification, certification of the manufacturer, certified designer, certified installers, etc., etc., so is a vertically from the previous mode of operation, has now become a level of professional mode of operation, is an expert in every aspect of doing things, the customer can get the most professional service, and only the market will be big customers happy, this is the trend China should also move in this direction.
<> U.S. CROSSROADS USA (Keluo Si Lu), Mr. CEO, Michael Fu Gus <>
because only the experts to do the professional thing, this market to expand, the industry can do a good job, so the Chinese Association of Ye Hao whether our kitchen, the other the same industry, Ye Hao, doing standards, do norms, accompany training, things really go through this authorization is true of institutions rigorous certification, certification that he has had a professional skill, you can get things done, and is a system that only through this way, this is the right direction the whole industry.
only professional who can put this together City ...
Thursday, December 30, 2010
Wednesday, December 29, 2010
How to defeat the lion goat
In the new East Forum --- inspirational column in the East see a problem quote:
goat how to beat the Lions?
1. The lion as a rabbit (in the psychological defeat it)
2. The lion with a collar to the mountain (the mountain goat can go on top of the lion)
3. wait for the lion sleep
4. and the young lion to fight
5. the tiger learn
6. united around the sheep (a large flock each one can drown a lion saliva)
My answer:
long-term sense, the goat can never escape being eaten by a lion in the end. I think the goat can escape a lion food of the outcome is not important, the Lions compete in goats and sheep in the process of being eaten before they are sorry, sorry if I ran the wrong route, sorry if I should take more exercise their usual running and jumping skills, unfortunately, why do not be born a lion ......< br> If the goat before death, it said to himself: has been won, and is always the absolute winner. This is the same as our people, we can never escape the claws of death, but as long as we have said to himself before dying: ; that we have nothing to lose by it? death is not terrible, horrible thing is that when you die
goat how to beat the Lions?
1. The lion as a rabbit (in the psychological defeat it)
2. The lion with a collar to the mountain (the mountain goat can go on top of the lion)
3. wait for the lion sleep
4. and the young lion to fight
5. the tiger learn
6. united around the sheep (a large flock each one can drown a lion saliva)
My answer:
long-term sense, the goat can never escape being eaten by a lion in the end. I think the goat can escape a lion food of the outcome is not important, the Lions compete in goats and sheep in the process of being eaten before they are sorry, sorry if I ran the wrong route, sorry if I should take more exercise their usual running and jumping skills, unfortunately, why do not be born a lion ......< br> If the goat before death, it said to himself: has been won, and is always the absolute winner. This is the same as our people, we can never escape the claws of death, but as long as we have said to himself before dying: ; that we have nothing to lose by it? death is not terrible, horrible thing is that when you die
Tuesday, December 28, 2010
Why were the animals that drink cow's milk animals (transfer)
Press: Today at noon, in the near Tsinghua University, Not long ago out of a Collection, the subtitle is Threads of critical essays. both the name of science, the latter call the former pseudo-science, not seen the article to refute the former. For me the scientific layman terms, is impossible to judge, really need to learn. But the book in this, . I looked carefully this time (for the text read a little patience), except for the vegetarian with the understanding of factors, I also agree with Tian Song view. This is better than Tian has already summarized at the end of the.
am on the road reading for 18%, while only 13% of vehicle emissions. that is calculated without considering the cost of meat animal welfare and human health costs, is worth it.
why the animals who drink this kind of animal milk cows?
Tian Song glass of milk every morning, is living in the city's so-called modern fashion, is also considered a sign of a healthy life. However, why people drink milk? If I ask, the answer must be Ca, Fe, Zn and Sn added the prime living the life of him were all the less than: milk, is cow's milk, from cows that large mammals of the female breast in the individual secretory hot for her baby out of the liquid preparation.
So I'll ask my question : people such animals, why do drink, the kind of animals cows, milk?
one outside of the scientific basis
First, let us lay down the scientific basis and return to common sense, back to our own individual experience with able to make judgments on things.
now, many hospitals have had a but also cattle, the so-called poor child will be malnourished mm Unfortunately, in scientific discourse, the to eat his mother to eight-year-old Nai Chi, it is clearly not the nutritional need, just a habit, a kind of entertainment between mother and child. Similarly, pushing the baby if the cattle into the cattle after the cattle still drink his mother milk, will suffer from malnutrition. We concluded that, for adults in mammals, the milk is not sufficient.
then, whether the milk is necessary? or ask: whether the milk contains the body of the adult necessary, though not required, or additional benefits, but some kind of magical substance it? Obviously, it is widely used to drink milk with this belief are closely related. probably for this reason, not only one person gave me such a strange The answer: The answer, I want to append another problem:
a mammalian adults, why should drink milk?
in all mammals, there is no adult animals, which still need to drink the milk of individual , but no single individual will be dependent on the adult animal another animal's milk. Man is a unique exception.
long in human history, the vast majority of the nation has never been the milk of other animals as their own will essential food. the majority of Han people in China do not traditionally consume milk. In my memory, then in the Northeast, to an adult linked with the milk, is the contempt and insult him. I believe that this language habits still exist. Although, even if the men and women can be anywhere northeast out of the bottle gorgeous colors (with milk bottles) face does not change color to look up drink. (I believe we all know that young and inexperienced this phrase, right?!) < br> naturally, someone pointed out that milk and goat's milk, mare's milk and its various products, is the herdsmen's daily food, and even a necessity. I certainly recognize that consumption of milk is fully nomadic historical basis. So I asked put aside, just ask the rest of those who never consumed milk, non-traditional animal husbandry people, why not a long time suddenly put milk as a daily food, and even the necessity for it?
Second, the individual experience: from the such practice does not take for granted
to the Chinese people in most cities, from the consumption of milk with little or never, up to a daily glass of milk, this change only two years. on the details of this change, if scholars are willing to lower Kung Fu, there is much to be sure. I just assume based on my individual experience, a rough outline.
said, I drink milk when the baby, and I said I have also seen evidence of this an iron mm Nestle quality milk cans, indeed Nestle, remember. However, in my childhood life of two small villages of Jilin pear tree, do not drink milk tradition. Occasionally I heard someone in the family sheep and drink goat's milk, was I so Han Chinese as strange. I live in Siping Young had tickets for some time supply of milk, I also caught the train home. probably from this point on, the milk is a good thing I default to mm memory, when the hot milk released into the atmosphere is indeed a tempting aroma. but because of large family, as the the northeastern city of almost see things, even people daily drink of Nanjing. I read that to degree of secondary school students in Nanjing have all sucking addiction. I remember, in the Nanjing Institute of Technology (now called the Southeast University ), a canteen, I drank his first port of yogurt, but right now, and was non-stop I spit lightning speed extraoral Pirates of the bell, this taste is so strange! unexpected is that the next few months, but I quickly fell in love with the yogurt. I like thick yogurt, the kind of feeling run off the tongue.
However, until 2001, my milk did not become an integral part of daily life. was so busy writing a dissertation, reclusive, standing bags of milk in the refrigerator, the refrigerator is often bottled outside the cereal, breakfast and supper as the default configuration. This habit has been retained and off for the summer of 2005, with the beginning of my career quickly vegetarian end.
counting from 1986 to 2005 before and after, this is my twenty years as a milk adult brief history of the individual.
believe that many people have never experienced a similar drink from almost do not drink the transformation process to drink every day, according to my limited on the stimulation of the three points. We drank milk made into fashion. The milk tastes better, according to my personal experience, I believe, part of taste is not constructed mm milk drink is a human instinct, but a social construction If not all the results of mm if the fashion and milk drink nutritious scientific basis, I spit out the milk, the second port will not drink, it is impossible that it tastes better. So in these three there, it seems seem to be the most powerful reason is now separated from the scientific basis of three people: what what milk contains nutrients into, what will produce what kind of effect, the number of how many of the benefits of the human body.
at least twenty years ago , there is a lot about the scientific basis of milk or a myth circulating in China, the most famous of which should be this: because the Japanese drink milk every day, N years, the average height increased by ten centimeters! scientific basis for these and myths I have doubt. However,
three, why do we / have to believe that scientific evidence?
years ago, in my scientific doctrine is still strong when the default configuration, I was proud to propose a self- Proposition: such as milk, the rich variety of nutrients on the scientific basis, because we are ?
in my previous view, science is based upon personal experience. Science Building, built no matter how high you can always revert to the most basic of experience up. Therefore, any person, as long as the step by step, can With his experience the so-called reconstruction of the entire scientific validation is also building mm. However, even if not to go into one of the positivist assumptions, even if the ideal modern science from the increasingly distant in our daily experience, not to mention the Big Bang and the like is completely beyond the profound knowledge beyond experience, even the scientists can only make theoretical judgments, and not empirically verified. Even if the nutrient such as milk it seems everyday science, the general public to judge the same theoretical weakness, it is difficult to verify experience. such as the effect is too abstract, such as calcium, is not fill, and what make up the performance, how many people will directly experience? contrast, lactose intolerance and diarrhea due to current legislation'd sentence. Thus, from almost do not drink a cup of change to the course of a day, one mention of Community (commonly known as the scientific community) mm producers of scientific knowledge in modern society. would have said, although we have no personal verification, but we believe that the scientific community can be verified for us. At this time, we put the trust of scientific knowledge, based on the trust of the scientific community over the. of scientific knowledge of the trust, and trust the scientific community, constitute a cycle of mutual dependence mm what is called positive feedback, and addictive like .2
in ; fashion tastes nutritious fashion drink more been verified out? If even between smoking and lung cancer are difficult to determine the statistical association, the association between milk and height to determine how?
At the same time, I can It is often said, the development of science is not simply deny the past, today the development of the science of the past not only to correct errors in the development of science, but also inherited the right of them. However, for concrete, practical problems in terms of , as civilians do not understand science, I see that a simple when the scientific evidence that high iron content of spinach, the effect of great blood, which can permit, frequency Song Qiubo conducive to health. Later scientific basis for the difference between a decimal point, Lane said children, in fact, not much iron, had to send eye from a little embarrassment. and then later, and that in fact no difference, or more, they still should be sending. Obviously, if the scientific basis to live, I will live Dianlaidaoqu.
even more direct example is the Breastfeeding, children in the United States in the 1950s 4. I have not verified the details, you can come up with reasons as follows: milk contains calcium and iron, zinc and selenium content or like material with better than human milk, so the cows were fed the milk , good; people are different, it was strong, some weak, some healthy, human ailments, it is robust to the health of milk to feed, good; mother breast-feeding, never sterilized nipple! nice, there are bacteria ah! and milk then after a So for some time, be regarded as scientific and advanced feeding milk, breastfeeding is considered primitive. Without this history, too baffling a breastfeeding promotion. even the cats and dogs have to know, people have to do with particular emphasis ?
Unfortunately, human beings are losing their instinct as a mammal, is becoming in accordance with the it has value, whether there is reasonable, always instinctively ask, what scientific basis for this thing. I ask that, in addition to scientific evidence, do we have any other basis to determine the reasonableness of a thing exist? If the other based on a conflict with the scientific basis, whether the scientific basis for the most? I found two, one is based on individual experience, one is the historical basis for collective .5 Looking back, smug in front of me proposition, I actually have to build trust in science to judge on a personal experience. as a stimulus-response function of individual organisms, based on personal experience, is all based on the foundation. For the majority of transactions in everyday life , every individual by virtue of their biological instinct and life experience, are sufficient to make judgments. such as what to eat dinner at noon, at night to see what film do not need science-based. The historical basis, I be interpreted as long periods of a nation the accumulation of individual experience, scientific evidence should be placed on top. In the past, it is often the basis of experience and historical basis of scientific evidence as a footnote. Now, I hope, in turn, make history based on scientific evidence and experience based on the footnote. < br> IV milk
voodoo magic and science are not as ; is provided by a Korean: The first snow speckled earth, kiss and love nine times in the snow, can guarantee the sweet life of nine years. and nine sweet kiss between, there is no causal association mm wishful thinking only those who practice witchcraft Because of this act of 1, there is no harm, 2, and very romantic, 3, cost is not high, but also because the 4 magic that the original form of thinking there is still potential, and the depths of people's unconscious sense of the daylight.
The so-called , people need a bridge, you need a workable means. mm even heart comfort better than no one.
I have a dream: to get my health tomorrow, as today, and even more healthy than it is today mm Note that this implies a desire to have with us, Sheng in the southwest provinces of the mainland until after. Pharmaceutical upon is a Western Buddhist Church, Home Garden of Ten Thousand Buddhas, hence the name cure. Fax service one day, there has medicinal, beauty and rejuvenation effect. and fair price , less than eleven gold dishes. ordinary people of all daily, everyone amazed. where nine of ten, monk passed away, Naizhi. the believers were three Jieyue authentic, are the scattered clouds. Yi to today, people often Southwest Dan read it.
if I returned to the southwestern provinces of dynasty at the end, I will also share with you daily of the same. What's more, among his disciples also revealed some of the production details.
to Medicine Buddha three money before the hot ash; poke three lotus garden, milling; Archangiopteris dedicated to three days prior to the smart side of the two or three; Zuo three money honey Spring Garden of Ten Thousand Buddhas; and to the Master pro-hammer with a wooden fish more than four decades of ramming mix, it can be thirty pills.
ignorance of this process, I am more firm confidence in immortality. to the modern point of view, to achieve the aspirations of this method is called witchcraft. However, in my shallow anthropological point of view:
every morning, opened the refrigerator door, took out the milk cows, cut packaging paper, poured into glass bowl, turn on the microwave for a minute and a half on, with one to three bread film, food Xu Xu drink.
This is also a healthy witchcraft.
milk, as people today believe that the causal link between health and have adequate theoretical basis for (the theory is called science), the same, then It is believed that a cure and health is a causal association, also based on the theoretical basis for the time (What I should not care.) theory, the result of social and cultural construction, as the cure-all ;. in the sense of the sociology of knowledge, cure and milk are symmetrical; theoretical panacea of being trusted, and the nutrition of milk be trusted, is symmetrical. panacea and milk for the different times The people with the same desire to meet the health operational means. If we say that taking a magic panacea; then, drink milk, is also a magic, witchcraft is the same.
milk, but the old magic panacea that the media in modern society, a variant.
back a hundred years ago, my health probably also wish to meet the following operational measures:
rearrange rooms, beds Southern and Northern Dynasties, the ventilation is a dark geomancer hh judgment;
eyes open each morning before the turn eye, stir the sea, drum rinse; palms rub, rubbing the back surface hh ask is traditional Taoist health moves;
day to worship Buddha, mind this is a Buddhist meditation hh recommendations;
God so loved the world, and can perform miracles, pray to Christ every day, hh said, this is the word A Christian's advice;
mm a day trip to tai chi master tai chi which is a voice of experience;
take a walk after dinner, live to the Ninety-nine mm This is a Chinese saying;
An apple a day, doctor awaymm this is just passed in the saying;
hh hh
witchcraft as a neutral if not as a derogatory term, it may be called the magic of these means. I What kind of magic that, depending on which theory I believe; and I believe what theory, depending on which theory has more right to speak, depending on which theory the default configuration with the whole community is more coordination. As My individual experience, often submerged. witchcraft prevalent in milk now, and drink milk health benefits has become the default configuration. If you do not have access to health, it is not the fault of milk, children, but your wrong child. mm if you do not wear into the glass slipper, it is because you are not Cinderella, shoes are not wrong. people express concern, often making a fuss like to do in earnest: a glass of milk every day before going to bed to help sleep. people to visit the elderly, natural areas would be a case of milk. people who were concerned, was to visit the person would Lianlian Chen is, again and again thanks. milk witchcraft has become part of contemporary public discourse, even as ideology, as a panacea in southwest China a century ago, thirty years ago, Kombucha.
in our scientific age, science has the highest voice, the most popular face of witchcraft are often based on emerging science. Science witchcraft not only occupied the territory of traditional witchcraft activity, are constantly developing new proliferation of space. health, beauty, increased, Breast, hair growth, impotence, remove wrinkles, anti-aging and so forth. Jiang Xiao former brother in can be explained by other reasons. so, it requires large-scale advertising bombardment, making the public discourse. such as those claimed for certain specially designed Chinese partner, is to constantly tell you that you do not complete, you have defects, you lame, and then let you buy them Shui.
Science witchcraft, sorcery you can say to their packaging into science, but science itself can be said to be witchcraft. as the two forms of human thought, witchcraft Science and Health was able to water and fire.
, of course, someone from the sense of ontological stress and health panacea causal link, is false, fictitious; the milk and the health of causality, is a scientific, empirical, it is true.
Let us recall that we once had, has been dismissed out of the health of witchcraft, such as playing with blood, drink Kombucha and smoothing treatments. I believe, when they prevailed , have given scientists had quite sufficient scientific evidence. even smoke, it may not be healthy to find a scientific basis. it was later, the scientific basis and were subject to some other, even with some scientists refuted.
Similarly, on the milk of the scientific basis of health benefits, but also another group of scientists have been refuted. Indeed, these negative scientific evidence is not entirely new discovery, but was discovered early on!
historical perspective based on the myth of the milk into question, I quickly found the same lot of that milk is harmful to health of the scientific basis. For example, an enzyme needed to digest milk, and Asians in general do not have this enzyme, so Asians generally digest milk, resulting in diarrhea. Furthermore, not only do not drink milk, calcium supplements, it will result in the loss of calcium the body will lead to osteoporosis. To make this a little like science, I may use Google out of the literature make a little science.
, about 7% .8.
Wikipedia Most of the human body greatly reduces the activity of lactase. Therefore, drinking milk can produce diarrhea, bloating and other symptoms, known as lactose intolerance .9
Wikipedia
larvae in mammals after weaning, intake of lactose and generally will not stop the production of lactase. the human child at 4 years old will usually lose 90% of the lactose digestion, but the difference is between each large. Some people because the first one on chromosome 2 gene mutation, life can digest lactose. on the variation of the time and place there is no scientific consensus on the conclusions. the current situation is: Most people in Western Europe ancestral genes present in the variability (means they enough for a lifetime to digest lactose), while East Asians, sub-Saharan Africans and the Americas, Oceania, the indigenous peoples are the majority do not have the variant (which means there will be an adult lactose intolerance). global 75% of the average adult, the symptoms appear, therefore, instead of to the known diseases, as it is more suitable natural conditions.
scientific basis for this nation just can not consume milk, as most of the historical basis of the footnote . Nature is extremely smart set in the evolution of this mechanism, so that adults can no longer mammals enjoy special foods prepared for infants. Thus, for adults, milk is in line with Professor Liu Huajie Two non- principle: neither sufficient nor necessary. After a particular gene variant that can be life milk in the nation, is not normal, the same, it may not be necessary.
and for infants, since we already know Breastfeeding is good, at the right time in the breast full of milk naturally necessary.
then to here, I believe, will miss some people insist on asking the ontological sense: in the end is milk good for health science according to many, or to be harmful to the scientific basis for more? Why the health benefits of milk far more positive basis for milk based on the negative harmful to health?
Here, I just used the professional arena. in accordance with the sociology of scientific knowledge, scientific conclusions are themselves socially constructed. Back to the philosophy of science, there are the so-called are based on the designer default configuration. If a researcher has been the default milk is wholesome, the purpose of his experiments verify the milk must be healthy, he designed the experiment can only give the health benefits of milk mm even if the experiment fails the result can not give the conclusions of milk harmful to health because it will be another experiment, need another design. In the default configuration, under this general, the researchers produced a large number of The health benefits br> Now, the water seems to be I mix a. in the people and events have not yet constitute a clear causal network, how to find the next important causal link? At this point, I want Introducing Holmes method: from the specific details come out and see the final outcome of the incident, in whose favor?
So, in this whole operation of the milk witchcraft, who is beyond the beneficiaries?
mm is the operator of witchcraft to drink milk people? Of course not, as mentioned, they may be beneficiaries, but may also be victims.
It reminded me of an old story about the gold rush, when the western United States, some lucrative, Some people go bankrupt, but there is a young man has a down to earn the money, because he did not dig gold, sell gold tools. just like gambling, gamblers sometimes winning, more often lose money; but offers jackpot making, destined to make money. Another example is the lottery, buy lottery tickets could win the lottery more often in the to, but can not be happy because the money spent watermelon, watermelon rind only in the month; but to sell lottery tickets, and destined to make money. Thus, a key clue surfaced:
large dairy companies, as well as related industrial chain!
only them, is no doubt that this referendum to determine the beneficiaries of witchcraft.
VII, Science the manufacture and dissemination of knowledge
entities in the emergence of powerful interests, the various events associated with the association have a new way, showing a new picture. Back to the previous question, why a positive than a negative basis according to To much?
First, consider the dissemination of knowledge, this problem can be for a question is asked: Why do we hear the positive than negative basis according to many?
Clearly, the existence of the interests of the entity, based on positive popularization and dissemination will have a strong promoter, on the health benefits of milk and the myth of scientific knowledge can be very effective communication and promotion, so that every day when we are in television, newspapers, billboards, point of view to mm popularization of science is not neutral, but also may have interest background. Further, many myths about the milk is probably construct them out! As the smoke of the association in manhood, a large number of long-term tobacco disseminated the results of the ad.
those negative on the to spread. and will be met with resistance from the dairy industry, and refuted.
So, even if we assume that the number of positive and negative aspects of the same basis, we will hear more positive basis.
Secondly, considering the knowledge production.
scientific knowledge is not something out of nothing, especially the moment of science, is produced by professional scientists. So obviously, first, what are the knowledge, depending on the relevant scientific community (eg, nutritionists) to What we produce knowledge. As stated previously, scientists generally believed that if vocational nutritious milk, they are more likely to produce nutritious milk proof of scientific knowledge. and in today's society, most importantly, the second, because the interests of the entity the existence proof of the wholesome milk more easily through research programs, easier access to financial support, making it easier to be produced more easily be published, be disseminated.
relationship in this huge chain, and the popularization of science as scientific knowledge is not neutral scientists nor neutral. I believe that nutrition-related with the milk of scientists, a considerable part, is closely associated with the industry, or even part of this industry. Because, the industry also has its own team of scientists, not only in the specific composition analysis, testing, disinfection, formula and other technical work, but also the theoretical construct.
eight, the details of complicated magic
2006 I saw a new TV ad, a very rustic look enthusiastically to the camera man said: and all the magic, like milk is also rich in its details of witchcraft. also, like all the magic, the details of the more complex operations the more a sense of ritual, the stronger the confidence in it.
Let me do a little review. First of all, people simply accepted the health benefits of milk and the myth of scientific knowledge; in the 1980s, people have money left over after the hand, ; drink milk, just as a symbol to raising living standards; So we started operating cattle ...
am on the road reading for 18%, while only 13% of vehicle emissions. that is calculated without considering the cost of meat animal welfare and human health costs, is worth it.
why the animals who drink this kind of animal milk cows?
Tian Song glass of milk every morning, is living in the city's so-called modern fashion, is also considered a sign of a healthy life. However, why people drink milk? If I ask, the answer must be Ca, Fe, Zn and Sn added the prime living the life of him were all the less than: milk, is cow's milk, from cows that large mammals of the female breast in the individual secretory hot for her baby out of the liquid preparation.
So I'll ask my question : people such animals, why do drink, the kind of animals cows, milk?
one outside of the scientific basis
First, let us lay down the scientific basis and return to common sense, back to our own individual experience with able to make judgments on things.
now, many hospitals have had a but also cattle, the so-called poor child will be malnourished mm Unfortunately, in scientific discourse, the to eat his mother to eight-year-old Nai Chi, it is clearly not the nutritional need, just a habit, a kind of entertainment between mother and child. Similarly, pushing the baby if the cattle into the cattle after the cattle still drink his mother milk, will suffer from malnutrition. We concluded that, for adults in mammals, the milk is not sufficient.
then, whether the milk is necessary? or ask: whether the milk contains the body of the adult necessary, though not required, or additional benefits, but some kind of magical substance it? Obviously, it is widely used to drink milk with this belief are closely related. probably for this reason, not only one person gave me such a strange The answer: The answer, I want to append another problem:
a mammalian adults, why should drink milk?
in all mammals, there is no adult animals, which still need to drink the milk of individual , but no single individual will be dependent on the adult animal another animal's milk. Man is a unique exception.
long in human history, the vast majority of the nation has never been the milk of other animals as their own will essential food. the majority of Han people in China do not traditionally consume milk. In my memory, then in the Northeast, to an adult linked with the milk, is the contempt and insult him. I believe that this language habits still exist. Although, even if the men and women can be anywhere northeast out of the bottle gorgeous colors (with milk bottles) face does not change color to look up drink. (I believe we all know that young and inexperienced this phrase, right?!) < br> naturally, someone pointed out that milk and goat's milk, mare's milk and its various products, is the herdsmen's daily food, and even a necessity. I certainly recognize that consumption of milk is fully nomadic historical basis. So I asked put aside, just ask the rest of those who never consumed milk, non-traditional animal husbandry people, why not a long time suddenly put milk as a daily food, and even the necessity for it?
Second, the individual experience: from the such practice does not take for granted
to the Chinese people in most cities, from the consumption of milk with little or never, up to a daily glass of milk, this change only two years. on the details of this change, if scholars are willing to lower Kung Fu, there is much to be sure. I just assume based on my individual experience, a rough outline.
said, I drink milk when the baby, and I said I have also seen evidence of this an iron mm Nestle quality milk cans, indeed Nestle, remember. However, in my childhood life of two small villages of Jilin pear tree, do not drink milk tradition. Occasionally I heard someone in the family sheep and drink goat's milk, was I so Han Chinese as strange. I live in Siping Young had tickets for some time supply of milk, I also caught the train home. probably from this point on, the milk is a good thing I default to mm memory, when the hot milk released into the atmosphere is indeed a tempting aroma. but because of large family, as the the northeastern city of almost see things, even people daily drink of Nanjing. I read that to degree of secondary school students in Nanjing have all sucking addiction. I remember, in the Nanjing Institute of Technology (now called the Southeast University ), a canteen, I drank his first port of yogurt, but right now, and was non-stop I spit lightning speed extraoral Pirates of the bell, this taste is so strange! unexpected is that the next few months, but I quickly fell in love with the yogurt. I like thick yogurt, the kind of feeling run off the tongue.
However, until 2001, my milk did not become an integral part of daily life. was so busy writing a dissertation, reclusive, standing bags of milk in the refrigerator, the refrigerator is often bottled outside the cereal, breakfast and supper as the default configuration. This habit has been retained and off for the summer of 2005, with the beginning of my career quickly vegetarian end.
counting from 1986 to 2005 before and after, this is my twenty years as a milk adult brief history of the individual.
believe that many people have never experienced a similar drink from almost do not drink the transformation process to drink every day, according to my limited on the stimulation of the three points. We drank milk made into fashion. The milk tastes better, according to my personal experience, I believe, part of taste is not constructed mm milk drink is a human instinct, but a social construction If not all the results of mm if the fashion and milk drink nutritious scientific basis, I spit out the milk, the second port will not drink, it is impossible that it tastes better. So in these three there, it seems seem to be the most powerful reason is now separated from the scientific basis of three people: what what milk contains nutrients into, what will produce what kind of effect, the number of how many of the benefits of the human body.
at least twenty years ago , there is a lot about the scientific basis of milk or a myth circulating in China, the most famous of which should be this: because the Japanese drink milk every day, N years, the average height increased by ten centimeters! scientific basis for these and myths I have doubt. However,
three, why do we / have to believe that scientific evidence?
years ago, in my scientific doctrine is still strong when the default configuration, I was proud to propose a self- Proposition: such as milk, the rich variety of nutrients on the scientific basis, because we are ?
in my previous view, science is based upon personal experience. Science Building, built no matter how high you can always revert to the most basic of experience up. Therefore, any person, as long as the step by step, can With his experience the so-called reconstruction of the entire scientific validation is also building mm. However, even if not to go into one of the positivist assumptions, even if the ideal modern science from the increasingly distant in our daily experience, not to mention the Big Bang and the like is completely beyond the profound knowledge beyond experience, even the scientists can only make theoretical judgments, and not empirically verified. Even if the nutrient such as milk it seems everyday science, the general public to judge the same theoretical weakness, it is difficult to verify experience. such as the effect is too abstract, such as calcium, is not fill, and what make up the performance, how many people will directly experience? contrast, lactose intolerance and diarrhea due to current legislation'd sentence. Thus, from almost do not drink a cup of change to the course of a day, one mention of Community (commonly known as the scientific community) mm producers of scientific knowledge in modern society. would have said, although we have no personal verification, but we believe that the scientific community can be verified for us. At this time, we put the trust of scientific knowledge, based on the trust of the scientific community over the. of scientific knowledge of the trust, and trust the scientific community, constitute a cycle of mutual dependence mm what is called positive feedback, and addictive like .2
in ; fashion tastes nutritious fashion drink more been verified out? If even between smoking and lung cancer are difficult to determine the statistical association, the association between milk and height to determine how?
At the same time, I can It is often said, the development of science is not simply deny the past, today the development of the science of the past not only to correct errors in the development of science, but also inherited the right of them. However, for concrete, practical problems in terms of , as civilians do not understand science, I see that a simple when the scientific evidence that high iron content of spinach, the effect of great blood, which can permit, frequency Song Qiubo conducive to health. Later scientific basis for the difference between a decimal point, Lane said children, in fact, not much iron, had to send eye from a little embarrassment. and then later, and that in fact no difference, or more, they still should be sending. Obviously, if the scientific basis to live, I will live Dianlaidaoqu.
even more direct example is the Breastfeeding, children in the United States in the 1950s 4. I have not verified the details, you can come up with reasons as follows: milk contains calcium and iron, zinc and selenium content or like material with better than human milk, so the cows were fed the milk , good; people are different, it was strong, some weak, some healthy, human ailments, it is robust to the health of milk to feed, good; mother breast-feeding, never sterilized nipple! nice, there are bacteria ah! and milk then after a So for some time, be regarded as scientific and advanced feeding milk, breastfeeding is considered primitive. Without this history, too baffling a breastfeeding promotion. even the cats and dogs have to know, people have to do with particular emphasis ?
Unfortunately, human beings are losing their instinct as a mammal, is becoming in accordance with the it has value, whether there is reasonable, always instinctively ask, what scientific basis for this thing. I ask that, in addition to scientific evidence, do we have any other basis to determine the reasonableness of a thing exist? If the other based on a conflict with the scientific basis, whether the scientific basis for the most? I found two, one is based on individual experience, one is the historical basis for collective .5 Looking back, smug in front of me proposition, I actually have to build trust in science to judge on a personal experience. as a stimulus-response function of individual organisms, based on personal experience, is all based on the foundation. For the majority of transactions in everyday life , every individual by virtue of their biological instinct and life experience, are sufficient to make judgments. such as what to eat dinner at noon, at night to see what film do not need science-based. The historical basis, I be interpreted as long periods of a nation the accumulation of individual experience, scientific evidence should be placed on top. In the past, it is often the basis of experience and historical basis of scientific evidence as a footnote. Now, I hope, in turn, make history based on scientific evidence and experience based on the footnote. < br> IV milk
voodoo magic and science are not as ; is provided by a Korean: The first snow speckled earth, kiss and love nine times in the snow, can guarantee the sweet life of nine years. and nine sweet kiss between, there is no causal association mm wishful thinking only those who practice witchcraft Because of this act of 1, there is no harm, 2, and very romantic, 3, cost is not high, but also because the 4 magic that the original form of thinking there is still potential, and the depths of people's unconscious sense of the daylight.
The so-called , people need a bridge, you need a workable means. mm even heart comfort better than no one.
I have a dream: to get my health tomorrow, as today, and even more healthy than it is today mm Note that this implies a desire to have with us, Sheng in the southwest provinces of the mainland until after. Pharmaceutical upon is a Western Buddhist Church, Home Garden of Ten Thousand Buddhas, hence the name cure. Fax service one day, there has medicinal, beauty and rejuvenation effect. and fair price , less than eleven gold dishes. ordinary people of all daily, everyone amazed. where nine of ten, monk passed away, Naizhi. the believers were three Jieyue authentic, are the scattered clouds. Yi to today, people often Southwest Dan read it.
if I returned to the southwestern provinces of dynasty at the end, I will also share with you daily of the same. What's more, among his disciples also revealed some of the production details.
to Medicine Buddha three money before the hot ash; poke three lotus garden, milling; Archangiopteris dedicated to three days prior to the smart side of the two or three; Zuo three money honey Spring Garden of Ten Thousand Buddhas; and to the Master pro-hammer with a wooden fish more than four decades of ramming mix, it can be thirty pills.
ignorance of this process, I am more firm confidence in immortality. to the modern point of view, to achieve the aspirations of this method is called witchcraft. However, in my shallow anthropological point of view:
every morning, opened the refrigerator door, took out the milk cows, cut packaging paper, poured into glass bowl, turn on the microwave for a minute and a half on, with one to three bread film, food Xu Xu drink.
This is also a healthy witchcraft.
milk, as people today believe that the causal link between health and have adequate theoretical basis for (the theory is called science), the same, then It is believed that a cure and health is a causal association, also based on the theoretical basis for the time (What I should not care.) theory, the result of social and cultural construction, as the cure-all ;. in the sense of the sociology of knowledge, cure and milk are symmetrical; theoretical panacea of being trusted, and the nutrition of milk be trusted, is symmetrical. panacea and milk for the different times The people with the same desire to meet the health operational means. If we say that taking a magic panacea; then, drink milk, is also a magic, witchcraft is the same.
milk, but the old magic panacea that the media in modern society, a variant.
back a hundred years ago, my health probably also wish to meet the following operational measures:
rearrange rooms, beds Southern and Northern Dynasties, the ventilation is a dark geomancer hh judgment;
eyes open each morning before the turn eye, stir the sea, drum rinse; palms rub, rubbing the back surface hh ask is traditional Taoist health moves;
day to worship Buddha, mind this is a Buddhist meditation hh recommendations;
God so loved the world, and can perform miracles, pray to Christ every day, hh said, this is the word A Christian's advice;
mm a day trip to tai chi master tai chi which is a voice of experience;
take a walk after dinner, live to the Ninety-nine mm This is a Chinese saying;
An apple a day, doctor awaymm this is just passed in the saying;
hh hh
witchcraft as a neutral if not as a derogatory term, it may be called the magic of these means. I What kind of magic that, depending on which theory I believe; and I believe what theory, depending on which theory has more right to speak, depending on which theory the default configuration with the whole community is more coordination. As My individual experience, often submerged. witchcraft prevalent in milk now, and drink milk health benefits has become the default configuration. If you do not have access to health, it is not the fault of milk, children, but your wrong child. mm if you do not wear into the glass slipper, it is because you are not Cinderella, shoes are not wrong. people express concern, often making a fuss like to do in earnest: a glass of milk every day before going to bed to help sleep. people to visit the elderly, natural areas would be a case of milk. people who were concerned, was to visit the person would Lianlian Chen is, again and again thanks. milk witchcraft has become part of contemporary public discourse, even as ideology, as a panacea in southwest China a century ago, thirty years ago, Kombucha.
in our scientific age, science has the highest voice, the most popular face of witchcraft are often based on emerging science. Science witchcraft not only occupied the territory of traditional witchcraft activity, are constantly developing new proliferation of space. health, beauty, increased, Breast, hair growth, impotence, remove wrinkles, anti-aging and so forth. Jiang Xiao former brother in can be explained by other reasons. so, it requires large-scale advertising bombardment, making the public discourse. such as those claimed for certain specially designed Chinese partner, is to constantly tell you that you do not complete, you have defects, you lame, and then let you buy them Shui.
Science witchcraft, sorcery you can say to their packaging into science, but science itself can be said to be witchcraft. as the two forms of human thought, witchcraft Science and Health was able to water and fire.
, of course, someone from the sense of ontological stress and health panacea causal link, is false, fictitious; the milk and the health of causality, is a scientific, empirical, it is true.
Let us recall that we once had, has been dismissed out of the health of witchcraft, such as playing with blood, drink Kombucha and smoothing treatments. I believe, when they prevailed , have given scientists had quite sufficient scientific evidence. even smoke, it may not be healthy to find a scientific basis. it was later, the scientific basis and were subject to some other, even with some scientists refuted.
Similarly, on the milk of the scientific basis of health benefits, but also another group of scientists have been refuted. Indeed, these negative scientific evidence is not entirely new discovery, but was discovered early on!
historical perspective based on the myth of the milk into question, I quickly found the same lot of that milk is harmful to health of the scientific basis. For example, an enzyme needed to digest milk, and Asians in general do not have this enzyme, so Asians generally digest milk, resulting in diarrhea. Furthermore, not only do not drink milk, calcium supplements, it will result in the loss of calcium the body will lead to osteoporosis. To make this a little like science, I may use Google out of the literature make a little science.
, about 7% .8.
Wikipedia Most of the human body greatly reduces the activity of lactase. Therefore, drinking milk can produce diarrhea, bloating and other symptoms, known as lactose intolerance .9
Wikipedia
larvae in mammals after weaning, intake of lactose and generally will not stop the production of lactase. the human child at 4 years old will usually lose 90% of the lactose digestion, but the difference is between each large. Some people because the first one on chromosome 2 gene mutation, life can digest lactose. on the variation of the time and place there is no scientific consensus on the conclusions. the current situation is: Most people in Western Europe ancestral genes present in the variability (means they enough for a lifetime to digest lactose), while East Asians, sub-Saharan Africans and the Americas, Oceania, the indigenous peoples are the majority do not have the variant (which means there will be an adult lactose intolerance). global 75% of the average adult, the symptoms appear, therefore, instead of to the known diseases, as it is more suitable natural conditions.
scientific basis for this nation just can not consume milk, as most of the historical basis of the footnote . Nature is extremely smart set in the evolution of this mechanism, so that adults can no longer mammals enjoy special foods prepared for infants. Thus, for adults, milk is in line with Professor Liu Huajie Two non- principle: neither sufficient nor necessary. After a particular gene variant that can be life milk in the nation, is not normal, the same, it may not be necessary.
and for infants, since we already know Breastfeeding is good, at the right time in the breast full of milk naturally necessary.
then to here, I believe, will miss some people insist on asking the ontological sense: in the end is milk good for health science according to many, or to be harmful to the scientific basis for more? Why the health benefits of milk far more positive basis for milk based on the negative harmful to health?
Here, I just used the professional arena. in accordance with the sociology of scientific knowledge, scientific conclusions are themselves socially constructed. Back to the philosophy of science, there are the so-called are based on the designer default configuration. If a researcher has been the default milk is wholesome, the purpose of his experiments verify the milk must be healthy, he designed the experiment can only give the health benefits of milk mm even if the experiment fails the result can not give the conclusions of milk harmful to health because it will be another experiment, need another design. In the default configuration, under this general, the researchers produced a large number of The health benefits br> Now, the water seems to be I mix a. in the people and events have not yet constitute a clear causal network, how to find the next important causal link? At this point, I want Introducing Holmes method: from the specific details come out and see the final outcome of the incident, in whose favor?
So, in this whole operation of the milk witchcraft, who is beyond the beneficiaries?
mm is the operator of witchcraft to drink milk people? Of course not, as mentioned, they may be beneficiaries, but may also be victims.
It reminded me of an old story about the gold rush, when the western United States, some lucrative, Some people go bankrupt, but there is a young man has a down to earn the money, because he did not dig gold, sell gold tools. just like gambling, gamblers sometimes winning, more often lose money; but offers jackpot making, destined to make money. Another example is the lottery, buy lottery tickets could win the lottery more often in the to, but can not be happy because the money spent watermelon, watermelon rind only in the month; but to sell lottery tickets, and destined to make money. Thus, a key clue surfaced:
large dairy companies, as well as related industrial chain!
only them, is no doubt that this referendum to determine the beneficiaries of witchcraft.
VII, Science the manufacture and dissemination of knowledge
entities in the emergence of powerful interests, the various events associated with the association have a new way, showing a new picture. Back to the previous question, why a positive than a negative basis according to To much?
First, consider the dissemination of knowledge, this problem can be for a question is asked: Why do we hear the positive than negative basis according to many?
Clearly, the existence of the interests of the entity, based on positive popularization and dissemination will have a strong promoter, on the health benefits of milk and the myth of scientific knowledge can be very effective communication and promotion, so that every day when we are in television, newspapers, billboards, point of view to mm popularization of science is not neutral, but also may have interest background. Further, many myths about the milk is probably construct them out! As the smoke of the association in manhood, a large number of long-term tobacco disseminated the results of the ad.
those negative on the to spread. and will be met with resistance from the dairy industry, and refuted.
So, even if we assume that the number of positive and negative aspects of the same basis, we will hear more positive basis.
Secondly, considering the knowledge production.
scientific knowledge is not something out of nothing, especially the moment of science, is produced by professional scientists. So obviously, first, what are the knowledge, depending on the relevant scientific community (eg, nutritionists) to What we produce knowledge. As stated previously, scientists generally believed that if vocational nutritious milk, they are more likely to produce nutritious milk proof of scientific knowledge. and in today's society, most importantly, the second, because the interests of the entity the existence proof of the wholesome milk more easily through research programs, easier access to financial support, making it easier to be produced more easily be published, be disseminated.
relationship in this huge chain, and the popularization of science as scientific knowledge is not neutral scientists nor neutral. I believe that nutrition-related with the milk of scientists, a considerable part, is closely associated with the industry, or even part of this industry. Because, the industry also has its own team of scientists, not only in the specific composition analysis, testing, disinfection, formula and other technical work, but also the theoretical construct.
eight, the details of complicated magic
2006 I saw a new TV ad, a very rustic look enthusiastically to the camera man said: and all the magic, like milk is also rich in its details of witchcraft. also, like all the magic, the details of the more complex operations the more a sense of ritual, the stronger the confidence in it.
Let me do a little review. First of all, people simply accepted the health benefits of milk and the myth of scientific knowledge; in the 1980s, people have money left over after the hand, ; drink milk, just as a symbol to raising living standards; So we started operating cattle ...
Monday, December 27, 2010
Q 117 people with a past love, you are eligible to pursue
Author / autumn heart
do not ask instead, the text does not specify the original author is the theft of the fruits of labor of others, that not only do not respect me, but also an insult to your own personality.
Answer at the fall of the heart free online:
Hello Autumn Heart:
see your article on the Internet, I feel very warm, I also encountered emotional problems. take the trouble to correct me!
I grew up in a lack of love of family, mother is a single-parent families growing up, withdrawn, and his father married to each other character has been substandard, in my memory, they have been quarreling. They wanted a fight I ran away from home, I grew up insecure.
I hour character better talent. Later Jin Shi-year-old body that year because of some edge, took a hit, leading to change in my attitude towards life, to accept a student is not very in love, because he can give me love. Graduation came to a foreign land, work, after being calculated self-abandoned and fell in love with a man should not love some of my relatives are aware of this matter. From left talked about the time love each other very much in love, communication at the beginning He also knew I had a boyfriend. may marry in our deliberations regarding the one day he suddenly asked about my past, said that unless the life if we do not say not to let him know, from his mouth that he is a relative had received This injury, resulting in divorce. And then to know her boyfriend's past is a blank, after struggling through the pain of desperation I chose to leave. Although at the age of twenty years, after which I have had mental disorder, although there have been few experiences of love, but I kind-hearted, strong and independent, but has always insisted on the Self, there is no self to give up again and again, has been looking forward to a wonderful love and happy family, but this thing has been plagued by me. always afraid to hurt each other. now came down to it's age, there are some excellent young side can be simple is a good guy, worried about my ups and downs will hurt them in one day. how can I do? is This is true, as others have said there is so rough to find a Love Story in a man? or the beginning to tell each other in love, or never say these??
autumn heart replies:
everyone through the past bit by bit to form a distinctive self today, and for the past, each person's experience is different, so the world is not the same two people, each person has their own individual charm, there is only each person, including you, including me. In the past you may take the wrong road for various reasons, for his own life left a regret, but it does not matter, as long as you have today is inadequate to understand the old place, and firmly pursue the good deeds , for the better, in the past is not a shameful thing for as long as your own brave, calmly playing, no one can take your past against you.
As you suspected, there are many people in the past have pursuit of a better qualification of love, I can assure you: Yes, you have the right to pursue, it should pursue. is because each person's only sex, it is not possible for everyone in the past are the same, as long as you play in the past , from the pain and frustration to get a positive revelation, the experience of those who bear will become your wisdom and strength. true love only about love, and should not have too many conditions attached, to believe in themselves, but also love themselves, as long as you to love yourself, help them grow, you must be worthy of treasure, deserve a better love. So, worth having courage to love a good love, and meet people who love each other should not confess what should the past? this in my previous article , the details do not need to mention why I will not repeat the specific, you can look at your own article.
Do not be afraid, everyone has a place worthy to be loved, everyone can be brave for love true love never cast aside her longing for the world, a man who truly loves you will know how to accept and love all of you, because never met him before, you never know this world has his, but also because those in the past, Today you are worthy of his love of you, and those in the past, give you the value of love of wisdom.
autumn heart: Hello!
my husband some time ago that ambiguous phone text messages, he told me explained that only my colleagues, there is nothing before them, also decent to me. However, two days before her husband accidentally discovered the man's cell phone number to change the name of a person saved, his description of this problem? I necessary to expose this happened to you?
autumn heart replies:
Obviously, your husband and this woman is not just the general camaraderie, why we have such a move.
marital crisis began, the first to do is to reflect on his marriage. how exactly the relationship between you, the husband will be out the emotional development? it may feel Desperate Housewives has become no longer attractive? are or what you have always been Make yourself has been growing, but not good at managing marital relations, so that your marriage has become a boiled water? mm if only these two reasons, then the response to extra-marital affairs Check your marriage , it is really no way, except by practical factors, such as an affair of divorce division of property, ownership, and so to combat child. Of course, now, I think your husband not to the symptoms.
As change his name to save each other's numbers this point, personal recommendations, you are guaranteed to play in your marriage problems and intends to grow through self-examination after the operation, talk calmly with him, tell him your views and ideas, and hope that he can cherish your marriage and family, and you work together, to hurt each other's feelings, please do not do it again. I think that if he is a mature man to play, he will know how to do; the contrary, he should be derailed, Forced to stop you also can not.
do not ask instead, the text does not specify the original author is the theft of the fruits of labor of others, that not only do not respect me, but also an insult to your own personality.
Answer at the fall of the heart free online:
Hello Autumn Heart:
see your article on the Internet, I feel very warm, I also encountered emotional problems. take the trouble to correct me!
I grew up in a lack of love of family, mother is a single-parent families growing up, withdrawn, and his father married to each other character has been substandard, in my memory, they have been quarreling. They wanted a fight I ran away from home, I grew up insecure.
I hour character better talent. Later Jin Shi-year-old body that year because of some edge, took a hit, leading to change in my attitude towards life, to accept a student is not very in love, because he can give me love. Graduation came to a foreign land, work, after being calculated self-abandoned and fell in love with a man should not love some of my relatives are aware of this matter. From left talked about the time love each other very much in love, communication at the beginning He also knew I had a boyfriend. may marry in our deliberations regarding the one day he suddenly asked about my past, said that unless the life if we do not say not to let him know, from his mouth that he is a relative had received This injury, resulting in divorce. And then to know her boyfriend's past is a blank, after struggling through the pain of desperation I chose to leave. Although at the age of twenty years, after which I have had mental disorder, although there have been few experiences of love, but I kind-hearted, strong and independent, but has always insisted on the Self, there is no self to give up again and again, has been looking forward to a wonderful love and happy family, but this thing has been plagued by me. always afraid to hurt each other. now came down to it's age, there are some excellent young side can be simple is a good guy, worried about my ups and downs will hurt them in one day. how can I do? is This is true, as others have said there is so rough to find a Love Story in a man? or the beginning to tell each other in love, or never say these??
autumn heart replies:
everyone through the past bit by bit to form a distinctive self today, and for the past, each person's experience is different, so the world is not the same two people, each person has their own individual charm, there is only each person, including you, including me. In the past you may take the wrong road for various reasons, for his own life left a regret, but it does not matter, as long as you have today is inadequate to understand the old place, and firmly pursue the good deeds , for the better, in the past is not a shameful thing for as long as your own brave, calmly playing, no one can take your past against you.
As you suspected, there are many people in the past have pursuit of a better qualification of love, I can assure you: Yes, you have the right to pursue, it should pursue. is because each person's only sex, it is not possible for everyone in the past are the same, as long as you play in the past , from the pain and frustration to get a positive revelation, the experience of those who bear will become your wisdom and strength. true love only about love, and should not have too many conditions attached, to believe in themselves, but also love themselves, as long as you to love yourself, help them grow, you must be worthy of treasure, deserve a better love. So, worth having courage to love a good love, and meet people who love each other should not confess what should the past? this in my previous article , the details do not need to mention why I will not repeat the specific, you can look at your own article.
Do not be afraid, everyone has a place worthy to be loved, everyone can be brave for love true love never cast aside her longing for the world, a man who truly loves you will know how to accept and love all of you, because never met him before, you never know this world has his, but also because those in the past, Today you are worthy of his love of you, and those in the past, give you the value of love of wisdom.
autumn heart: Hello!
my husband some time ago that ambiguous phone text messages, he told me explained that only my colleagues, there is nothing before them, also decent to me. However, two days before her husband accidentally discovered the man's cell phone number to change the name of a person saved, his description of this problem? I necessary to expose this happened to you?
autumn heart replies:
Obviously, your husband and this woman is not just the general camaraderie, why we have such a move.
marital crisis began, the first to do is to reflect on his marriage. how exactly the relationship between you, the husband will be out the emotional development? it may feel Desperate Housewives has become no longer attractive? are or what you have always been Make yourself has been growing, but not good at managing marital relations, so that your marriage has become a boiled water? mm if only these two reasons, then the response to extra-marital affairs Check your marriage , it is really no way, except by practical factors, such as an affair of divorce division of property, ownership, and so to combat child. Of course, now, I think your husband not to the symptoms.
As change his name to save each other's numbers this point, personal recommendations, you are guaranteed to play in your marriage problems and intends to grow through self-examination after the operation, talk calmly with him, tell him your views and ideas, and hope that he can cherish your marriage and family, and you work together, to hurt each other's feelings, please do not do it again. I think that if he is a mature man to play, he will know how to do; the contrary, he should be derailed, Forced to stop you also can not.
Sunday, December 26, 2010
Q version of the Chinese Olympic medals table ~
Refresh the Olympic record first gold for China Abstract - China's Du Li won the second
Wang Yifu Six veterans hard gold
endless interpretation
real Olympic spirit in China Guo Jingjing, Wu Mingxia won the third gold shine again
Olympic diver Tian Liang, Yang Jinghui
won the fourth gold for the Chinese partner in the Olympics for the first time that
took first place
deserved the title of the Chinese diving dream team
wash Dongmei won China's fifth gold
the sky is a dark horse to judo team
she completed at least one gold in the task of preserving
Judo Team, she is also a Chinese hero
heroes
Zhu Qinan won China's sixth gold medal
19-year-old teenager took a record we look forward to 2008 repeats similar success
Chen Yanqing of China won the seventh gold
fight another battle in Athens Luo
round championship winning eighth gold for China
Frog King Chinese women finally win the title again, let's Olympic
she hopes to see China Swimming
Shi Zhiyong of China won the ninth gold
for the country is still hungry for three days
can achieve such good results I still remember his phrase:
Li Ting won the tenth verse of gold for China is not jumping Mismatched
double Olympic games is still the same now they are worthy of
XI gold to break through self-waist
injured
have to fight a fight we saw him - the hard
a He's - soft
Zhang Ning of China wins 12 gold
beat old enemy had won a record
old Liu Chunhong of China won the gold
record thirteenth ease and
Zhang Jun Gao won 14 gold for the Chinese badminton mixed doubles
successfully defended a soul-stirring battle
veteran, the new battle will be homogeneous;
Zhang Yining, Wang Nan won the tenth
Hardware
sixteenth gold; country ball style,
men's doubles style remains the same;
Ma Lin, Chen Qi
seventeenth Gold: Yang Wei, Zhang Jiewen
look in the honor
Eighteenth gold: the last blog, reproduction unyielding weight miracle
Tang Gonghong
nineteenth Gold: The most fortunate moment,
miraculous
Jia Zhanbo last shot of the the lucky ones;
like China's great
-second gold: Lost confidence in the rising undefeated;
Teng Haibin, self-representation style, the restoration of China's confidence does not fall gymnastics
twenty-third King: Surprise, brought another surprise in
Wang Xu realized!
the twenty-fourth of gold: the perfect hop
Peng Bo can not be critical to the world that the meter, > rewrite the history of the world Hui Na
punishment once again astound the world!
the twenty-eighth gold: the miracle again and again, water sports are still not
behind, narrowly adjourned to the championship
Meng Liang, Yang Wenjun and give us a surprise!
twenty-ninth gold: Age gap does not affect her dream!
youthful dream of the most beautiful heart,
Luo Wei realized only the first step.
third Ten gold: there is no psychological pressure, yet eye-catching performance
come from behind to win the world championship, won
teammate Hu Jia won!
thirty gold: twenty years of looking, two decades of efforts
at this moment to return all the volleyball girls,
at this moment to return all the Chinese people.
thirty-Gold: Imagine the surprise,
Chen once again defending the Olympic Games Champion!
Wang Yifu Six veterans hard gold
endless interpretation
real Olympic spirit in China Guo Jingjing, Wu Mingxia won the third gold shine again
Olympic diver Tian Liang, Yang Jinghui
won the fourth gold for the Chinese partner in the Olympics for the first time that
took first place
deserved the title of the Chinese diving dream team
wash Dongmei won China's fifth gold
the sky is a dark horse to judo team
she completed at least one gold in the task of preserving
Judo Team, she is also a Chinese hero
heroes
Zhu Qinan won China's sixth gold medal
19-year-old teenager took a record we look forward to 2008 repeats similar success
Chen Yanqing of China won the seventh gold
fight another battle in Athens Luo
round championship winning eighth gold for China
Frog King Chinese women finally win the title again, let's Olympic
she hopes to see China Swimming
Shi Zhiyong of China won the ninth gold
for the country is still hungry for three days
can achieve such good results I still remember his phrase:
Li Ting won the tenth verse of gold for China is not jumping Mismatched
double Olympic games is still the same now they are worthy of
XI gold to break through self-waist
injured
have to fight a fight we saw him - the hard
a He's - soft
Zhang Ning of China wins 12 gold
beat old enemy had won a record
old Liu Chunhong of China won the gold
record thirteenth ease and
Zhang Jun Gao won 14 gold for the Chinese badminton mixed doubles
successfully defended a soul-stirring battle
veteran, the new battle will be homogeneous;
Zhang Yining, Wang Nan won the tenth
Hardware
sixteenth gold; country ball style,
men's doubles style remains the same;
Ma Lin, Chen Qi
seventeenth Gold: Yang Wei, Zhang Jiewen
look in the honor
Eighteenth gold: the last blog, reproduction unyielding weight miracle
Tang Gonghong
nineteenth Gold: The most fortunate moment,
miraculous
Jia Zhanbo last shot of the the lucky ones;
like China's great
-second gold: Lost confidence in the rising undefeated;
Teng Haibin, self-representation style, the restoration of China's confidence does not fall gymnastics
twenty-third King: Surprise, brought another surprise in
Wang Xu realized!
the twenty-fourth of gold: the perfect hop
Peng Bo can not be critical to the world that the meter, > rewrite the history of the world Hui Na
punishment once again astound the world!
the twenty-eighth gold: the miracle again and again, water sports are still not
behind, narrowly adjourned to the championship
Meng Liang, Yang Wenjun and give us a surprise!
twenty-ninth gold: Age gap does not affect her dream!
youthful dream of the most beautiful heart,
Luo Wei realized only the first step.
third Ten gold: there is no psychological pressure, yet eye-catching performance
come from behind to win the world championship, won
teammate Hu Jia won!
thirty gold: twenty years of looking, two decades of efforts
at this moment to return all the volleyball girls,
at this moment to return all the Chinese people.
thirty-Gold: Imagine the surprise,
Chen once again defending the Olympic Games Champion!
Wednesday, December 22, 2010
Keegan three lakes
Messiah Keegan
Keegan back! Back to Newcastle and then head coach. Fans excitedly spread the news, the whole city to hand of the amount of excited about the coming of the Messiah: God opening the eyes, and live, in the local dialect pronunciation. This is the third rescue of Keegan, civilized world their only salvation.
Newcastle upon Tyne, is in the bewildering territory of the United Kingdom a football field, across the black and white and color Keegan, British soccer history is a fascinating and charming scenery. talent may not be the best but full of fighting spirit and fair play, Keegan can best embody the meaning of English football. dynasties England international, he and Manchester United's Bobby. Charlton highest individual achievement, though not par mm MG Charles won the World Cup, in a He has gone beyond these areas: to win the League Cup twice, twice awarded the Golden Globe. in the future, although David Beckham for Manchester United won the Keegan still less on individual achievement.
England players to go overseas as not many developers, the main identity for foreign club won the league championship is rare. Keegan after the war, though not the initiator of [this honor belongs to a short Griffith played for Milan], but he was second. Hamburg's historic win the Bundesliga championship in 1979, Keegan is the core of the team. Griffith, Cunningham [Real Madrid ], Glenn Hoddle, Hartley [Monaco] and Waddell [Marseille] have worked in the West, Italy, and France won the top league champion, but no role in the team match with Kevin Keegan in Hamburg. He Bundesliga fans loved by the majority of the period, due to that height, he was in Hamburg fans affectionately known as not now touched mm approachable stars out of fans. anywhere, anytime, as long as fans approached the autograph, he met are all very one edge.
Keegan was England international to make a living overseas in The first ball will help the main force reached the Champions League final. Eleven years later, another Englishman to replicate the legendary Wardell in Marseille, but the two are the final losers. until the final millennium before McManaman on behalf of Real Madrid have reached the final and trophy, as he and Kevin Keegan Liverpool fortune fame. Keegan Liverpool effectiveness of the years, the Red Army won three League titles, one FA Cup, Champions League and a League Cup twice, if not Liverpool in the 1976 FA Cup final defeat to Manchester United, Keegan ten years earlier than David Beckham won the Triple Crown, no longer have such a backward-round harvest.
in Liverpool, his height and Wales striker Toshack's portfolio is extremely successful in English football one of the strike partner, Kevin Keegan's goals varied, header, right foot, left foot volley, Qiangdian, single pole omnipotent. He and Toshack seems to have telepathy, passing can always find each other, so that television, host Coleman only three words of a particular description of goals: Toshack mm Keegan mm one to! They do the same tacit agreement led many teams to build their own high-fast striker for the tone. Keegan Unlike Griffith, Alan Shearer, and Charlton as highly talented, but he has the players who England The most outstanding quality: hard work and tireless. Whether or just selected as England captain, he led the team flying over the court, the attitude of the media criticism of the younger generation has become lazy in future standards.
when the world through Learn English Premier League football live overseas, people miss a sentimentalist, a football totem mm per year in the Premiership years Keegan has been hanging up his boots in Newcastle, the last helicopter left the game after the ride court, settled in Spain, to start a bureaucrat in exile. However, his legendary half a century, every time England will have a set of representatives throughout the ten: Matthews fifties and sixties Charlton, Kevin Keegan and then through the seventies and eighties Brian. Robson, Shearer nineties spread to David Beckham, Kevin Keegan the past and forward into the business Best turned professional players to become the spokesman of the traditional commodities, but also in the field of pop music to try, is David Beckham Prior to the most popular iconic figure. In football speak for England David Beckham before the England football ambassador is Keegan. VII jersey had no special meaning, since Kevin Keegan after the VII became England captain shirt, the national team's talisman.
game in the club level so successful, Keegan is very unfortunate for England, he missed the golden age coincided with the competition Continuous England. Liverpool when he took home the UEFA Cup and Champions Cup when they missed two England World Cup and 1976 European Cup Finals. When England finally return to the World Cup because of a back injury which he had most of Dang Kanke. Looking back on England in the tournament setback, always found in the 2082 World Cup Naji Gang's experience as typical. England and Spain, West Germany met in the second phase group match, England must beat Spain, Keegan came off the bench after the top six yards area She Kongmen life but he missed the hammer! Bobby. Robson gave up Kevin Keegan after taking office, which is very dissatisfied with the media at the hearing, will say goodbye to international football.
In eight Keegan return from Germany, He was able to reflect the nature of the side. expensive for the European Footballer of Southampton has accepted an invitation to join a small team, the equivalent of Zinedine Zidane Real Madrid won the Champions League for the French force returned to Cannes. He immediately let the Act frank and sincere in the side has also led to him and coach against each other, he was still in a huff joined Newcastle in the second division, and immediately led the team to return to Category A, and since that struck Newcastle, has since become the upgrade help or lead the weak teams of experts.
when Keegan came back, the world has changed appearance, the Premiership has been born. Keegan and Newcastle to Premiership football brings pleasing scenes, scenes of passionate lovers, goals Plum between the bamboo. Premiership despite strong teams such as forests, but it was Manchester United and Newcastle fight for a title. British media talking about Newcastle future glory in the nineties, all maneuvers the ball thanks to Keegan that the wind: no matter win or lose, and the scene is the first first. then Newcastle has many high level players: Ginola [France], Albert [Belgium], Les. Ferdinand, Asp Lira [Colombia] and Shearer can not refuse to Keegan's charm, have joined. Newcastle has not yet won any major championship, goals are never lacking, brought joy to countless fans, and memories.
before leaving in Keegan, Newcastle have played in the Premier League a lot of beautiful victory mm five to beat Manchester United, Albert foot lob played out a Premiership popular legend Peter Schmeichel, five to one victory over Aston Villa and Southampton, six to one big break Wimbledon, are all that's Newcastle The classic. Even if we lose, Newcastle is also very personal, and Liverpool lost three to four loss to the league title, but the game was named the top ten classic Premier League matches.
After that, then no one can make Newcastle have won so soundly, no wonder Keegan has assumed office, could boast only you know the fans want.'s leading opponents Manchester United twelfth of the reversal, but also allow Keegan to become synonymous with the local coaches childish tactics. He naturally honest, never shy, when England World Cup qualifier defeat to Germany, he immediately resigned, and said he can not do anything. the third time back to St. James, one of Kevin Keegan is looking forward to a higher level.
Keegan back! Back to Newcastle and then head coach. Fans excitedly spread the news, the whole city to hand of the amount of excited about the coming of the Messiah: God opening the eyes, and live, in the local dialect pronunciation. This is the third rescue of Keegan, civilized world their only salvation.
Newcastle upon Tyne, is in the bewildering territory of the United Kingdom a football field, across the black and white and color Keegan, British soccer history is a fascinating and charming scenery. talent may not be the best but full of fighting spirit and fair play, Keegan can best embody the meaning of English football. dynasties England international, he and Manchester United's Bobby. Charlton highest individual achievement, though not par mm MG Charles won the World Cup, in a He has gone beyond these areas: to win the League Cup twice, twice awarded the Golden Globe. in the future, although David Beckham for Manchester United won the Keegan still less on individual achievement.
England players to go overseas as not many developers, the main identity for foreign club won the league championship is rare. Keegan after the war, though not the initiator of [this honor belongs to a short Griffith played for Milan], but he was second. Hamburg's historic win the Bundesliga championship in 1979, Keegan is the core of the team. Griffith, Cunningham [Real Madrid ], Glenn Hoddle, Hartley [Monaco] and Waddell [Marseille] have worked in the West, Italy, and France won the top league champion, but no role in the team match with Kevin Keegan in Hamburg. He Bundesliga fans loved by the majority of the period, due to that height, he was in Hamburg fans affectionately known as not now touched mm approachable stars out of fans. anywhere, anytime, as long as fans approached the autograph, he met are all very one edge.
Keegan was England international to make a living overseas in The first ball will help the main force reached the Champions League final. Eleven years later, another Englishman to replicate the legendary Wardell in Marseille, but the two are the final losers. until the final millennium before McManaman on behalf of Real Madrid have reached the final and trophy, as he and Kevin Keegan Liverpool fortune fame. Keegan Liverpool effectiveness of the years, the Red Army won three League titles, one FA Cup, Champions League and a League Cup twice, if not Liverpool in the 1976 FA Cup final defeat to Manchester United, Keegan ten years earlier than David Beckham won the Triple Crown, no longer have such a backward-round harvest.
in Liverpool, his height and Wales striker Toshack's portfolio is extremely successful in English football one of the strike partner, Kevin Keegan's goals varied, header, right foot, left foot volley, Qiangdian, single pole omnipotent. He and Toshack seems to have telepathy, passing can always find each other, so that television, host Coleman only three words of a particular description of goals: Toshack mm Keegan mm one to! They do the same tacit agreement led many teams to build their own high-fast striker for the tone. Keegan Unlike Griffith, Alan Shearer, and Charlton as highly talented, but he has the players who England The most outstanding quality: hard work and tireless. Whether or just selected as England captain, he led the team flying over the court, the attitude of the media criticism of the younger generation has become lazy in future standards.
when the world through Learn English Premier League football live overseas, people miss a sentimentalist, a football totem mm per year in the Premiership years Keegan has been hanging up his boots in Newcastle, the last helicopter left the game after the ride court, settled in Spain, to start a bureaucrat in exile. However, his legendary half a century, every time England will have a set of representatives throughout the ten: Matthews fifties and sixties Charlton, Kevin Keegan and then through the seventies and eighties Brian. Robson, Shearer nineties spread to David Beckham, Kevin Keegan the past and forward into the business Best turned professional players to become the spokesman of the traditional commodities, but also in the field of pop music to try, is David Beckham Prior to the most popular iconic figure. In football speak for England David Beckham before the England football ambassador is Keegan. VII jersey had no special meaning, since Kevin Keegan after the VII became England captain shirt, the national team's talisman.
game in the club level so successful, Keegan is very unfortunate for England, he missed the golden age coincided with the competition Continuous England. Liverpool when he took home the UEFA Cup and Champions Cup when they missed two England World Cup and 1976 European Cup Finals. When England finally return to the World Cup because of a back injury which he had most of Dang Kanke. Looking back on England in the tournament setback, always found in the 2082 World Cup Naji Gang's experience as typical. England and Spain, West Germany met in the second phase group match, England must beat Spain, Keegan came off the bench after the top six yards area She Kongmen life but he missed the hammer! Bobby. Robson gave up Kevin Keegan after taking office, which is very dissatisfied with the media at the hearing, will say goodbye to international football.
In eight Keegan return from Germany, He was able to reflect the nature of the side. expensive for the European Footballer of Southampton has accepted an invitation to join a small team, the equivalent of Zinedine Zidane Real Madrid won the Champions League for the French force returned to Cannes. He immediately let the Act frank and sincere in the side has also led to him and coach against each other, he was still in a huff joined Newcastle in the second division, and immediately led the team to return to Category A, and since that struck Newcastle, has since become the upgrade help or lead the weak teams of experts.
when Keegan came back, the world has changed appearance, the Premiership has been born. Keegan and Newcastle to Premiership football brings pleasing scenes, scenes of passionate lovers, goals Plum between the bamboo. Premiership despite strong teams such as forests, but it was Manchester United and Newcastle fight for a title. British media talking about Newcastle future glory in the nineties, all maneuvers the ball thanks to Keegan that the wind: no matter win or lose, and the scene is the first first. then Newcastle has many high level players: Ginola [France], Albert [Belgium], Les. Ferdinand, Asp Lira [Colombia] and Shearer can not refuse to Keegan's charm, have joined. Newcastle has not yet won any major championship, goals are never lacking, brought joy to countless fans, and memories.
before leaving in Keegan, Newcastle have played in the Premier League a lot of beautiful victory mm five to beat Manchester United, Albert foot lob played out a Premiership popular legend Peter Schmeichel, five to one victory over Aston Villa and Southampton, six to one big break Wimbledon, are all that's Newcastle The classic. Even if we lose, Newcastle is also very personal, and Liverpool lost three to four loss to the league title, but the game was named the top ten classic Premier League matches.
After that, then no one can make Newcastle have won so soundly, no wonder Keegan has assumed office, could boast only you know the fans want.'s leading opponents Manchester United twelfth of the reversal, but also allow Keegan to become synonymous with the local coaches childish tactics. He naturally honest, never shy, when England World Cup qualifier defeat to Germany, he immediately resigned, and said he can not do anything. the third time back to St. James, one of Kevin Keegan is looking forward to a higher level.
Tuesday, December 21, 2010
Carp Road Urumqi, tracts of land development - focus estate
Carp Road Urumqi, tracts of land development feasibility analysis report u000C A corporate structure and development planning 1, Xinjiang, Xinjiang, Hong Fu Hung Fook Group Co., Ltd. Group Co., Ltd. is a joint-stock enterprise under the telecommunications system to the public the information industry, hotel management, real estate development, tourism project development, equipment supply, pharmaceutical chain management as the main business, business assets 6 billion real estate development company under the Hongfu Xinjiang, Xinjiang Hong Fu Hotel (five star), the public information industry in Xinjiang Co., Ltd. and other 10 business entity, a strong business background, financial strength, long lasting development is relatively well-known medium-sized groups Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. Xinjiang, China Telecom Hong Fok Group Co., Ltd. uphold the corporate philosophy, to the telecommunications industry as the basis, insist on diversification, the development of the full range of innovation, to sound of survival, innovation and development of enterprises run smooth, rapid business expansion, a good social reputation. Xinjiang, Hong Fu Hong Fu Hotel Group subsidiary, is still far in Xinjiang the best facilities, matching the most perfect, most business standard, the most famous five-star tourist hotel, set in huge profits for the Group operates, but also for enterprises played a significant role in brand building. Hongfu group affiliated enterprises in Xinjiang, pharmaceutical companies, Hung Fook Group is also diversifying the template chain management company, so far, has been building stores in major cities in Xinjiang in recent 80, performance significantly, and efficiency increased steadily. in the enterprise system gradually improved, the steady consolidation of the situation in traditional industries , Xinjiang Hong Fok Group with strong capital strength and brand strength, involved in real estate, the beginning of 2003, business investment and development projects Korla 2, Real Estate Development Co., Ltd. Introduction of Xinjiang Xinjiang, Hong Fu Hong Fu Real Estate Development Co., Ltd. was established in 1998, three development qualification. the company was first established, except the face of property development within the telecommunications system, there is no substantial commercial project development. After the establishment of more than 4 years, the company executive power in the construction and development team, an active interest in market dynamics, long-term real estate market in Xinjiang, in-depth evaluation and research, waiting for the right opportunity to enter. Since 2001, Xinjiang real estate industry into consolidation phase, with the gradual adjustment of market structure, from disorder to regulate the real estate industry, from chaos to rational, to 2002, intensified government regulation, the progressive realization of large-scale real estate enterprises in transition, in small real estate business out of the market, product supply and demand has stabilized, the overall development pattern more reasonable. Hongfu Group size up the situation in Xinjiang, in extensive consultation and listen to the industry competent leadership, professional researchers, industry views, the direction of the group to make business major strategic adjustments, the decision seize the opportunity, the real estate development as a pillar industry of new business growth and performance, and the need for sustainable development of enterprises, institutions and reorganize the business leadership, organizational structure has been improved so that, expertise strengthened .3, real estate development performance in 2002, Hong Fok Group Co., Ltd. of Xinjiang in the Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture People's Government Bayinguoleng, Korla City People's Government strongly support, mergers and foreign trade companies Bazhou, making full use of Pakistan State foreign trade on the basis of existing land resources, procurement of the People's Square northwest side of the road Said Bayan Bagh Road and all the land at the street, from Xinjiang Hongfu real estate development company investing in the development of large indoor commercial pedestrian street prophase, the company conducted a detailed and careful research and development project location, employing internationally renowned design and planning firm Long On the auspices of architectural design and planning work, and to tender the introduction of the real estate marketing planning agencies, real estate sales agents, established a development and construction, marketing planning, sales agents trinity of professional model, and achieved good sales results. Golden Times Square on April 1, 2003 began the demolition project, broke ground on April 15, April 28 to enter reservations, Deadline May 30, 9000 sales were completed reservation million, coupled with customer intention to order the amount expected to be officially opened for sale (late June) the time to complete sales of 140 million yuan or so. Because the right business decisions, project location and reasonable , a proper marketing strategy, the golden era of intense competition in the market square, works have not been more than half of cases, has been to recover the full investment. According to the project budget, project sales, 75%, sufficient for the corporate office space under the circumstances, The project can still achieve a net profit of 5,000 million yuan, which fully proved, Xinjiang Hong Fu Group to determine the real estate industry in Xinjiang is the right to enter is timely. Golden Times Square, the successful development of real estate development company in Xinjiang into a comprehensive Hongfu Xinjiang has accumulated valuable experience in the real estate market, the reserves of the professionals, the establishment of a management team, in addition to telecommunications companies, while the brand and honor, and promote the smooth realization of Xinjiang, Hong Fok Group Co., Ltd. shift the focus of corporate restructuring and industry, business diversification .4 clearer line, corporate sustainable development planning with the golden implementation of development projects in Times Square, Xinjiang Hongfu real estate development company has full access to the market, a new stage of enterprise operation. Xinjiang Hung Fook Group on major projects for the overall the need to control and adjust the business leadership and management, consolidate the traditional industries, develop the real estate industry, and according to business needs long-term development and sustainable development of real estate development company Hongfu operation and development has made the following strategic Planning: 4-1, based on the two south of Urumqi and Korla, northern cities, ready to make long-term development; with the policy context and background of telecommunications companies to corporate mergers, debt restructuring, capital operation and other ways to participate in land acquisition, possible use of the western development policy and the policy of state-owned enterprises mergers and acquisitions, compression land costs, reduce development risk. 4-2, according to two Center City real estate market conditions, land acquisition in Urumqi region to the second category, three types of residential land-based, in addition to the professional market vacant commercial projects, but not involved in large-scale, integrated commercial project development; in the Korla region to a class of land acquisition, mainly two types of commercial land, in addition to vacancies in the market, high-grade Outside the House, not involved in ordinary low-cost housing development. 4-3, to avoid market risks, corporate general reserve of land not more than 20 million square meters, do not do long-term development of land for suburban reserve. The compulsory purchase of land in principle to 3 years a development cycle, after the access to land development rights, and strive to develop the first year, bear fruit the second year, third year benefit. 4-4 from the 3 years since 2003, annual capital investment of 3 billion less volume control the annual development of 20 million square meters of total control of the following; annual sales of 500 million yuan in total control of the following, the annual sales of 25 million square meters area of the control following. On this basis, the actual capital investment and development area to do dynamically adjusted according to market development, The scale of development in Xinjiang market within 3 years to maintain the medium level, 3 years after the operation and development based on market conditions make the new deployment. Second, an overall assessment of the real estate market in Xinjiang, recalled from the market after 90 years, domestic production in Xinjiang 10.4% average annual growth of GDP, the main economic indicators increased significantly, from a single closed economic system gradually to the full opening of the natural pattern of economic change, economic structure adjustment and optimization, municipal, transportation, telecommunications, energy and other infrastructure and basic industries have been strengthened, economic development, hard to improve the environment; by further rectify and standardize market order, the development and implementation of investment policy and consumer policy, clearing the abolition of the unreasonable curbing investment and consumption policies, economic development, the soft environment is getting better, social stability, urban and rural people's living standards improved significantly.'s economic development has brought the real estate market active and raise the level of urbanization, urban population explosion, urban renewal, the accelerated pace of municipal infrastructure, greatly expanded the Housing Xinjiang the real estate market development. With the gradual implementation of housing reform policy and credit policy were introduced, public housing market and housing secondary market trading started, with diversified real estate trends in consumer distribution channels. as people, materials, capital flow, information flow and the construction industry, an important carrier for investment in real estate development in Xinjiang reached 42.3% average annual growth rate of real estate development and investment from 1.2 billion yuan in 1989 to 13.792 billion yuan in 2002, 14 years, residential investment totaled Xinjiang 22.179 billion yuan, completed an area of 19,711,700 square meters of residential, urban per capita living space of 1989 to 9.2 square meters to 22.06 square meters in 2002, an increase of 107.17%. The above data fully shows that the real estate market has entered a mature Xinjiang , a new stage of development. Urumqi, the capital city of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, District 1 County 7 The whole city, with a total area of 12,000 square kilometers, the municipal area of 166.8 square km, population 2,082,000. Urumqi, the level of economic development, city of residence the forefront of the western region, real estate development year by year, steadily increased, to 2002, individual buyers have reached more than 95% of domestic consumption to individual buyers as the main market structure has been formed and perfected, to the beginning of 2003, the Urumqi City were nearly 141 million construction of various types of residential square meters, completed a total of 25 million sets of residential buildings, residential housing area from the early 80s on average less than 8 square meters per capita is now expanded to nearly 19.6 square meters. By 2002, Xinjiang's urban residents through the housing system reform, the cumulative sales 57.16 million square meters of public housing, for a total 860,000 units, accounting for 85.4% of public housing can be sold, and some of it is still not sold the right to use public housing and individual private housing, the Urban Residents in owner-occupied housing has reached about 90%, centered on the level of .2 in the country, the prospects of a small number of cities and towns in Xinjiang, city size is small, so far, Xinjiang level of urbanization was 33.7%, a total of 6,332,100 non-agricultural population. According to objectives in the 5 years 2000-2005, the Xinjiang population level will be increased over the past 19 million 20 million, the level of urbanization increased from 33.7% to 36%, non-agricultural population of 750 million, an increase of about 120 million. According to the 2002 standards of 190,600 square meters per capita terms, by 2010, Xinjiang cities need to add an annual average of 11.87 million square meters of housing area. If you press the housing and the demolition of old buildings and building service life of the new formula, cities and towns in Xinjiang was 111.588 million existing homes square meters, the normal terms of 50 years, the annual depreciation rate of 2%, the average annual needs demolition of the old build a new 2,232,000 square meters (excluding the old city). put together over several sets of data analysis is expected in the next 10 , the Xinjiang at least an annual average of 12.347 million square meters of new homes, of which 60% are located in Urumqi region. by the level of economic development, living habits, geographical location, environmental conditions and other factors of the urban resident per capita housing area (19.06 square meters) below the national average (per capita housing area is 21 square meters) nearly 10 percentage points. At present, Xinjiang urban construction area of 64.79 square meters per household, 85% of households in housing construction area of less than 70 square meters, with the living improvement and income levels increase, the amount of demand from the residential market demand for quality changes in turn, demand gradually pull the grade, middle-income, middle and high income families access to and updating of the first period. With the deepening of the western development policy and steady economic Xinjiang development, increased demand for non-residential property, office buildings, hotels, shopping malls will increase sales. to the residents income increased standard of living at the same time, residents reduce daily expenses for the purchase of housing relative increase in available funds , further boosting the total demand for domestic products .3, development forecast 3-1, multi-level price of commercial housing supply system is taking shape now, Urumqi has formed to affordable housing for the tower base, average residential as the core, luxury residential multi-level pyramid tip of commodity housing supply system. these three basic housing at different price points to meet the different income groups, different levels of consumption of consumer demand for housing. in which the price at 1,200 yuan -1800 yuan / square meters, with the nature of state-subsidized affordable housing, to meet and resolve the majority of low-income, working-class housing needs of consumer groups. -2000 priced at 1,800 yuan RMB / square meters, the location, good living environment, and high quality ordinary residential housing to middle and high income for the upscale, residential development in Xinjiang will become the mainstream direction. Urumqi City real estate market started late, but rapid development since 2000, a large number of high-level , a small high-rise residential and villa homes, enriched housing and improve the types of commodities; in the implementation process of housing commercialization, Urumqi has been formed to develop and diversify housing supply system, initially completed a variety of commercial residential and structural upgrades. 3-2, individual buyers as the main domestic consumer market, as China's housing system reform, individual buyers have gradually replaced the group buy, as the consumption of the main housing market, housing has become the mass consumption of consumer goods after the consumer demand for family life first and foremost; bank personal introduction of consumer credit, to promote and enhance the purchasing power of residents of housing, urban residents in the potential demand for housing into effective demand, in the trading houses have been sold, there are 8 percent buyers used personal bank loans, the consumption of future real estate market will play a greater role in promoting. 3-3, urban expansion and transformation of the real estate industry, driving the overall development of the State Council approved in July 2002 in Urumqi City, a city master plan, the new planned city area of Urumqi, the existing planning area is equal to 6 times. in accordance with the laws of the cyclical nature of real estate development, Urumqi real estate industry has entered a new period of growth, this growth momentum in recent years will continue. With the future of real estate increased year by year production base, the real estate supply and demand will be phased, cyclical ups and downs, but overall demand is still in the 1200-1300 ten thousand square meters of , the specific to the Urumqi market, when every year to keep the total market supply of about 600 million square meters, housing supply to keep about 400 million square meters, the housing development in appropriate, the proper range, does not appear the phenomenon of large surplus . Third, the proposed compulsory purchase of land in Urumqi Overview Lei Shan 1, geographical location and surrounding environment of Xinjiang Hongfu compulsory purchase of real estate development company plans to land in the northern Tianshan Mountain Road on the 8th of carp, the film Land of the original homestead of Xinjiang Pharmaceutical Factory , close to Xinjiang Medical University, Medical University Hospital (the largest hospital in Xinjiang), Urumqi General Hospital of Lanzhou Military Region, Xinjiang Normal University, Xinjiang Finance and Trade School, and other famous units, is the North line of City residential and major commercial and cultural area, but also Xinjiang, the traditional medical care, health gathering. Lei Shan surrounding area is a relatively independent business and residential pages, though with a certain element of industrial zones, but the overall environment is green-up areas in Urumqi, has a unique environmental advantages. Since 1998, Huayuan, Guanghui and other real estate development company has completed the construction of some of Lei Hill residential area, the Carp Road, Hospital Road, the new form, the high-end residential Area of the image, resulting in improved carp The entire mountain land value. Urumqi narrow urban region, a serious lack of landscape resources, from high-income groups in recent years, home ownership trends, the environment and natural resources have become increasingly demanding. Carp Road near a mountain King's view of resources, is also the main business area of Urumqi, with an excellent transportation, business, work, live and play facilities. According to statistics, the film region over the years the total supply of commercial residential buildings of 68 million square meters, over the years residential real estate sales volume of 62.5 million square meters, selling more than 90%, commercial projects and residential project development prospects .2, supporting the film landscape resources and municipal land in the Mountain View Corridor in Urumqi, carp, carp back mountain Parks and Ethnic style park, the only city of Urumqi River drainage from the middle through peace, and the formation of the corresponding Red Mountain Scenic Area is the North line of City landscape with the main and green belt. chip average summer temperature is lower than the center of the region 2 degrees Celsius, average winter temperature of 2 degrees Celsius above the city center, good living environment and beautiful scenery. as the center of the traditional place of residence, the film supporting municipal improvement district, south, north, east and west, respectively, near the Carp Road, Hospital Road, New and friendly Road, Beijing Road and other urban trunk roads, and 500 meters away from flood Expressway, 9 bus lines through the Area, surrounded by smooth, convenient traffic. friendly road near the cross region is the main business district of Urumqi, 1,000 m living area Distribution of friendly shopping malls, department stores into a rich, Scitech Plaza, Shenzhen City, and other well-known retail businesses and KFC, PAX and other famous restaurants in Hamburg, entertainment outlets, life and shopping convenience. peripherals School buildings, kindergartens, schools, hospitals spread all over, human atmosphere rich, is a rare area of Urumqi, the ideal of human settlements .3, land costs and land development rights as the residence of the city center, the land through the planning of the new features into the range of compensation for land transfer. April 2001, Xinjiang Hops Co., Ltd. to tender, and achieved the film land (formerly Xinjiang Pharmaceutical Factory) a total of 126,000 square meters of land development rights, transfer the amount of 101 million yuan (reference and comparison: 12 2000 month, 10.7 million square meters of Urumqi South Gate Stadium way to sell land auctions, the actual transaction amount is 410 million yuan.) within the next two years, Xinjiang Hops Co., Ltd. is required to pay land transfer 56 million yuan (12 million yuan has been paid), into early and demolition costs about 3,000 yuan (have been put) to complete the urban planning, the land has been identified as a type of development land, in accordance with the standards of land transfer in Urumqi in 2003, the film land, 36 million yuan to increase transfer payments to be. Fourth, the proposed transfer of development rights of land procurement case 1, the background transfer of land in Xinjiang Hops Limited access to land development right after the film, to be called the construction investment plan (third) of the notice Board approval. July 2002, hops to another equity investment residential development, After the incident by the local media exposure, hops are seriously hurt shares of real estate projects, sales and development stalled the development phase of the project was interrupted in the run. After nearly a year of turnaround, Xinjiang Hops Corporations'earnings brewing business transformation, decided to give up the real estate market, and consolidate and develop their own hops growers industry. Thus, Shan Lei transfer of land development rights into the program .2, land acquisition and land costs of the intention of the land development rights transfer information is published, the major Xinjiang real estate companies have expressed strong purchase intentions. Xinjiang Hung Fook Group informed of the information, held a special meeting to discuss, it was agreed that the land consistent with the follow-up Hongfu real estate company project development requirements, should be fighting for. Xinjiang Hops informed of shares Hung Fook Group's acquisition of intention, Hong Fu Group of Xinjiang and fully affirmed the strength of enterprises, and land development in Xinjiang Hongfu Group the right to negotiate the transfer of a number of matters. After mutual consultation, hops shares owned enterprise Carp Road 126000 Urumqi square meters of land development rights (including the planning and design, government policy and approval documents, etc.) transferred to the Xinjiang Hongfu real estate development company, the transfer price to the actual investment cost, including land purchase cost of 101 million yuan, 56 million yuan of land transfer, early and demolition costs 30 million yuan, profit 10 million yuan of land transfer, the four together, the total transfer cost 200 million yuan. intention is confirmed, Xinjiang Hongfu Group, Xinjiang Hongfu real estate company selling land on the legality, validity do comprehensive audit and professional consulting, and land use for the investigation, that the preparatory work and the purchase of land were true and correct, acquisition, Hongfu real estate company in Xinjiang after the change of asset ownership, to enter the development process. V. completion of project development orientation After land acquisition, Hung Fook Group will adjust the overall planning of the project to make it more consistent with the current needs of the real estate market in Xinjiang, both commercial and residential, give full play to the land value, rational planning and use of land area .1, business development 1-1 commercial orientation of land surrounding the use of existing street environment, with the new road along the Xinjiang Medical University Hospital (and affiliated hospitals), Urumqi General Hospital of Lanzhou Military Region and other pharmaceutical, medical units cluster advantages in the development and construction of new health care along the road, , health care, health care products Street (tentative name). Distribution of sales outlets scattered near the South Railway Station Road and Zone Qitai Guizhou Road area, in excess of a comprehensive business case of severe market so far, has not yet appeared in Urumqi, a specification, the clustering of the franchise market pharmaceutical products . the land around the area is the traditional medical, pharmaceutical distribution center, the natural market is mature, full site conditions. Moreover, Hong Fu Hung Fook Group, a subsidiary of pharmaceutical chain has advantages of scale and brand, has many years experience in pharmaceutical market operation, policy approval and naturally, internal conditions and external conditions are consistent with the type of project development conditions. After completion of the project will be the first to Xinjiang, medicine, medical, health care products in the franchise market, the development prospects of good sales (investment) difficulty small. 1 - 3, the commercial-scale real estate company in Hong Fu Urumqi follow the market project plans to build a new road along the frontage lots Medicine, a length of about 300 meters, 20 meters deep into the design, construction area of 6,000 square meters single about a total of 1,2 12,000 square meters of floor area layer, layer 3 Scriptorium area 6000 square meters, can accommodate 50 -80 pharmaceutical companies market a business. 1-4, benefit assessment of the investment period is short, construction of low cost, with a total area of 18,000 square meters of total construction costs of about 18 million yuan, when the development, when completed, when the benefit. Survey show that the lower retail sales price of the lot in 22000-25000 yuan / square meter, such as lower retail price of the item to 20,000 yuan / square meter location, should have market competitiveness. with a layer of 20,000 yuan / square meter, 2 layer 12,000 / square meters, 3-layer 4,000 yuan / square meter basis, total sales after the completion of the development is 216 million yuan, less construction costs and marketing costs, alone, to recover the full cost of land base, but the actual land area is only of the total land .2 10% of the area, residential development of 1-1, residential orientation in accordance with the quality of the local government on residential real estate development, concept development, technology development requirements, focusing on residential quarters of the environment, function and quality, focusing on different ethnic customs and cultural traditions , focusing on the modernization of residential technology to meet the real estate concept of upgrade, mid-range consumer upgrades, quality residential, supporting the development of kindergartens, clubs, shopping, entertainment, leisure and other public facilities, a comprehensive introduction of intelligent facilities for middle and high income class provides a beautiful living environment. 1-2, location of residential development based on the structural surplus of Urumqi, mainly targeting high-end consumers as the high-level, high-rise residential excess to the average consumer as an object of ordinary multi-storey residential shortage of supply, and affordable, high quality services to improve the environment and supporting a serious shortage of mid-range housing. With the increasing consumption of rational buyers, a home buyers are no longer misled by the low price, the quality of housing have become increasingly demanding. market statistics indicate that by April 2003, the Urumqi region level, high-rise residential vacancy rate was 62%, multi-storey affordable housing vacancy rate of 25.5%, while the multi-housing vacancy rate was 17%. in the quality-based development company , the new heavens and real estate, multi-storey commercial real estate sales CommScope rate of 85% or more, this fully illustrated, affordable, good quality housing is a gap in the current housing market is one of Urumqi. on the market can be further subdivided see sales price in the 1600-2000 yuan / square meters, the average price in 1700-1800 yuan / square meter of the mid-range product (relatively good location, there are basic community greening, facade tiling, housing quality assured) supply . As the new disc this year a relatively small market, is expected in the next 2-3 years, this type of product there is sufficient market potential. 1-3, living scale (project technical specifications, list) No. Item Index 1 red line total area of land (not including street commercial land) 110000 300000 square meters of residential 2 3 4 nursery of 8,000 square meters commercial services (refer to clubs and other commercial buildings) semi-underground garage of 20,000 square meters 17,800 square meters 5 (excluding floor area ratio) 6 2900 households live coefficient of 3.5 8 7 family households living floor area ratio of the number of 10 300 people 9 2.6 10 green building density 27% 45% 11 12 1 036 parking spaces (0.35 / household) 1-3, DCM planning and design company established in Australia in the planning and based on the design of the project to adjust the overall planning, retention TOWNHOUSE (townhouses), multi-storey residential, kindergartens, clubs and other projects, to reduce high-rise buildings, by deleting the high-rise buildings and community schools, to make more project planning and the actual market in Urumqi consumption needs. in landscape planning, focuses on using Lei Shan mountains and the green belt, take advantage of natural conditions, to retain the natural form of the finished green forest, drainage into residential communities of peace, the formation of circulation of water, severe water shortage in Urumqi , built the first real mountain views, water features fusion of real estate landscape. decorated punctate clusters in the region, green to band walks throughout the forest sprouting green system that allows the formation of sights residential quarters, green Meng elegance surrounded by a rural characteristics. Community Transport by ring roads, natural sidewalk into the Kiosk to make people and vehicles. to TOWNHOUSE, multi-storey buildings, high-rise building will view the building is divided into three levels, a reasonable with the scale and height, to strengthen the overall construction of the scattered feeling. through the ecological and greening the area is divided into three different themes of the residential community, to the courtyard, community plaza, recreation area for public space, communication links and three residential areas, to achieve large community of integrity and unity. 1-4, benefit assessment of the project a huge project, long development cycle (estimated three years to complete), the product many levels, but because of the small area of high-rise building under control, not the proportion of high-end products, Therefore, benefits can be made by the average evaluation of the project. In an average construction cost included in the community environment, public facilities construction costs, Urumqi, high-quality, frame multi-storey housing construction costs in the 1000-1100 yuan / square meter (including Unite Villa), small high-rise residential construction costs in the 1300-1400 yuan; the average cost of 1,200 yuan / square meter, with a total construction area of 300,000 square meters of total construction costs of about 360 million yuan. minus utilities (kindergartens, clubs), the items can be sold an area of about 290,000 square meters. in the region of the villa in the residential sales price 3,500 yuan / square meter, high-rise residential sales prices in the 2,500 yuan / square meter. multi-storey residential sales price to 1,700 yuan / square meter basis, according to the product Type the proportion of the average sales price should be 2,200 yuan / square meter or more (above the market to assess the price are the lowest.) to 2200 yuan / square meter, total sales of about 638 million yuan, less the marginal costs, marketing costs, not predictable costs, taxes, housing more than 200 million yuan net profit in the project. VI, investment planning and development cycle of real estate development company in Xinjiang Hongfu land development rights to obtain the film, plans a three-year, three developed. under Land and planning features, such as in July 2003 to complete land acquisition, project planning and investment development cycle steps: 1, the first phase, 2003 7 January - December 2003 investment of 190 million yuan of land, the land outside the transaction costs about 1,000 yuan, a construction investment of 18 million yuan, the annual total investment of 220 million yuan. completion of the new commercial projects along the street Medicine Road Check the end of business. achieved sales of about 200 million yuan, the basic recovery of land costs. 2, II, 2004 4 January - December 2004 140 million yuan investment in residential construction, infrastructure and public facilities construction investment 30 million yuan , the annual total investment 170 million yuan. completed TOWNHOUSE, district roads and shops on both sides of the small high-rise residential development, a total of 120,000 square meters; complete community clubs, kindergartens and other public facilities development, a total of 10,000 square meters; completed residential roads, greening works. complete residential sales 70%, completed sales of 200 million yuan or so, the initial realization of product profitability. 3, III: 2005 4 January - October 2006 residential construction investment 180 million yuan, and the supporting infrastructure investment 1 ...
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