Chen Zhiwu: market economy, individual freedom of the road leading cast
Zhiwu
Economic Observer May 3, 2010
market economy in the past few decades has created enormous social wealth, but also created a brilliant spiritual civilization. about how to market and government to discuss the division of labor has never stopped. The economic crisis faced by the free market economy more questions, abuses amplified in a crisis. So, what should we not be limited to the immediate from a deeper process of human civilization to consider the market and commercial development in order to clearly see the After the global crisis at home and abroad are in the market economy, for business or commercial civilization, some reflection. The reflection itself is very healthy, have a different reflection, give us new opportunities to re-recognize the human, understanding of different social arrangements the merits, value judgments, but also gives us the opportunity to look again at China and other societies in the past, present and future.
everyone today market economy, market-oriented reforms,UGG shoes, the new classical economics, or neo-liberal economics mainstream ideas, it seems more negative view. of course in human history, including in the past century, this is not the first time, and can not be the last of the human society's suspicion of the market economy, as a group of human beings is such animals, it is easy to not pay attention to little things and experiences to be quarter past one confused by the experience of the past even longer, drawn from a longer history of more prolonged in the general sense to forget them.
, for example, on market and government allocation of resources in the economic division of labor, 30 years in the 20th century, there is a discussion of the two camps, free-market countries in that period of high economic crisis, while the socialist planned economy is in rapid development, therefore, to discuss to discuss go, no matter what kind of arrangement is more consistent with human nature in terms of logic,bailey UGG boots, the motivation is more consistent with human nature, that the actual performance difference mm although hindsight is based on the relatively short time, the performance of mm to the world was generally agreed that based on administrative Soviet model of power in allocating resources better, more conducive to economic growth. So, in that the conclusions based on sex under the spur of the moment, after World War II, from Eastern Europe to Asia, Africa, Latin America and even Western Europe, North America, in varying degrees on the imitation of the Soviet planned economy, or that the government regulate the economy, the government owned and operated business model.
to 1970 years ago, the world has a state-owned enterprises, only to mid to late 20th century, 70 countries have comprehensive loss for the state-owned enterprises , and more heavy losses, forcing people to reflect on government-run economy, regulate the economy mode. those losses and reflection for the subsequent worldwide large-scale privatization, re-laid the foundation for market-oriented reform. It has 1978 Deng Xiaoping's reform and opening up of China in 1980 after Reagan, wife of British Saqi Er privatization, then privatization of Russia and Eastern Europe, etc., on the nationalization after World War II and economic administration of the reversal. Of course, the crisis after impact, the Chinese people once again saw the difference with the performance of the private market economy, so people ask: Is it also the economy over the past 30 years , to quarter past one of the short-term experience to draw general conclusions. are derived from the principal-agent chain, the benefits of the inevitable distortions, then the market can not be eliminated by the government instead of the financial crisis and the economic crisis, because the system of government power contained in the agency chain with the main mm than the market's principal-agent problem is that there have been the no less. Therefore, the chain is too long to solve the modern market transactions brought to the crisis, not by the government to replace the market more, because the democratic rule of law, including the United States, the power system for the government agency issues contained in the regulation mechanism both companies are far less regulation mechanisms in principal-agent problem is more reliable, which, after all, the majority of market participants can rely on the pressure to solve, let alone have not solved the problem of checks and balances of other countries.
but Today, I still hope to interpret the market from another angle the economic, commercial development on the contribution of human society, that is, market development is how to freedom That is, the process of allocation of resources, economic and non-economic functions
in China, in human history, full control over the economy by the government the power short history, after all, is the modern thing, at least not the main theme of human history. that is, from a longer view of human history, market development, and commercial civilization is the first or more important, relative to restrict individual freedom, repression of human nature in terms of the traditional social system. This is because the power of modern government in the modern market-driven allocation of resources before the human society allocation of resources is neither executive power nor community organizations to complete the market, including home, family, clan, church, temple, community-eup, associations and so on. commercial development of the market mature, the market system not only replaces the traditional societies better realize the benefits of interpersonal exchange, but also to liberate the people. In other words, we should progress of human civilization from a deeper perspective to think about the market, commercial development, to see the forest, but not limited to the immediate trees.
very familiar to our pop songs for decades, has been widely welcomed, as it represents the traditional Chinese marriage, the family's highest level. If so, we take a look at Chinese people always look forward to What is included? of any person's life, nothing more than marriage and family is more important and more sweets and bitters of his life. Like such a fundamental cornerstone of life, developed or underdeveloped market of how to impact of? our core philosophy of life, how is it subject to market hair developed?
song a beginning, the contents of the set. Next, complementarity of economic production and mutual aid body. engagement supported by family, so that the division of labor with confidence, not the basis of breach of contract because, although no two people can be carried out between the labor division of labor, but not necessarily guarantee a smooth co-operation basis of trust, in order to strengthen trust, two people, marriage is a two way, even the most important way of traditional society. is the production of the sense of a family alliance, to ensure the advantages of each other's work can be reliably play, so that high output, low output uncertainty.
the next sentence, However, a deeper meaning, the home is a reciprocal insurance system, is a member of the risks of trading across time and space between the body, as if an internal financial market. With such an unconditional alliance and mutual assistance, no matter what happens next, is the wind or rain, is sick, natural disasters or old, are not afraid! This alliance enhances the risk of resistance to each other, the ability to respond to unexpected events, namely, the economic risk of trading functions at home.
sweet comfort support so hard it can become sweet.
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