Foreign authors

 Kawabata Yasunari Kawabata Yasunari) 
New Sensation Japanese writers, the famous novelist. Born in Osaka. Young parents died, one after another after another grandparents and sister died. lonely depressed with his life, as reflected in his creation. In professional learning Chinese University of Tokyo, reopened in the Time rich lyricism, the pursuit of life, the beauty of sublimation, and by the influence of Buddhist thought and nihilism. Early the following layer of more women as a hero of the novel, writing of their pure and misery. Late Some of the works written between close relatives, and even the elderly metamorphosis love psychology, showing the depraved side.
famous for the novel Snow Country describes the underlying physical and spiritual purity of women and beauty, and the writer a sense of deep emptiness. Other works include ~ 1951), . won the Medal of the Japanese government's culture, arts and culture of the French Government Medal and other .1968 .1972 was awarded the Nobel Prize for literature died in suicide in the studio. more works have been translated and published in China.
Yasunari Kawabata was born in near Kyoto, Osaka, famous for the local rich grandparents, come down later moved to Tokyo, his father studied medicine 2 years of age his father died, 3-year-old mother died, young fatherless rely, by grandparents maintenance; grandfather brought him back to Osaka government support agencies, while his only sister at foster care in another relative. As the body weak, Kawabata Yasunari young life is closed, almost no contact with the outside world, and this protection has not improved over his health, Instead, he created a melancholy, twisted character. go to school are subject to change after this life, but unfortunately, one after another, 8 years old my grandmother died, sister died at the age of 12, 16:00-year-old grandfather has died, the last to be received to my grandpa dependents, orphans experience the sadness of his childhood depression, but also for his later literary creation had a tremendous impact.
16 years old, Kawabata had a premonition that his grandfather was dying, it determined to grandfather in the sickbed records the scene. So he writes in the . we can see that this unfortunate experience made him feel vulnerable and lonely life. He is still in secondary school when the admirer, third grade, when he wrote poetry manuscript in the past, bound, and from here we can see that young Kang began with the author's consciousness, the desire has been writing original germination.
1912, the Kawabata excellent test results into the secondary Ibaraki, Osaka Prefecture, in all candidates, topped the list of his achievements, although very good at his painting, but because the students found that because there is a better draw than he will no longer draw painting, we can see, Kawabata is a very good strong man.
high school, his numerous submissions ignored, began to doubt his own creative talent to seriously consider whether their talents can be a writer. in 1916 As a fourth year high school students, take refuge in the large Twelve scholar, literary aspirations, who together to talk about literature, literary discussion of the status and was very popular in Japan Russian literature, so that he Dunkaimaose from rural areas, benefit. this period, he was in the school's , issued a Practice At the university, dedicated to literature, reform and update the art, reopened the sixth , was praised by the literary veteran. Yasunari Kawabata's name first appeared in frustrated, especially by the early generation of dissolution of marriage, Ito fiancee, he was happy disillusionment, often melancholy mood to Iraq With bean soup Island, wrote a final manuscript of the With their own hands the pen, to write short stories for the magazine life, the performance of the deep memory of deceased loved ones with grief, and describe their own ups and downs of love, described their worries and sad frustrated. These early works of Yasunari Kawabata novels constitute a distinct group characteristics. the performance of these works are sentimental and sad tone, and difficult to resolve the loneliness and depression of mind, throughout his entire writing career, becoming the main tone of his work. Kawabata himself said: Feeling literary movement, and published a famous paper, characteristics of the work, not contributed much, he even called the masterpiece, artist and his party, met with the young dancers, for the first time get equal treatment of dancers, and said he was a good man, he had welled up in her pure friendship; Similarly, the subject of discrimination and abuse of the dancers encounter this kind of high school students to treat people equally aroused feelings of natural waves. They built each other sincere, honest friendship, but also reveals the touch of love to each other. Kawabata will this experience into art, is displayed in front of the reader of the novel Izu Dancer, ago, the writing style of new psychologism new feel, but also to the stream of consciousness, 1931's thinking.
1968 年 10 17, with Seoul, Samuel. Joseph. Age Nong two after the third Asian to receive this award. When he accepted the award at the Swedish Academy of Sciences a paper reading In this paper reference Yasunari Kawabata attained several monks of ancient Japanese poetry, to express feelings about Japan, Japan, the nation's aesthetic experience.
1970 年 Mishima Yuki Fuqie abdominal suicide, many writers went site, only allowed to enter Yasunari Kawabata. Kawabata popular stimulation, the students said: the ancient capital of Kamakura, Japan has chosen to commit suicide coal pipe, not a word suicide note left behind. They have committed suicide has left many questions about future generations. But as early as 1962 he said: best and simple. silent death, is unlimited life. There are many prose, essays, lectures, reviews, poems, letters and diaries. His creation, in terms of ideological orientation is very complex and has gone through a rather convoluted process of development. He created the pre-war and wartime can be broadly classified into two categories: one is the description of his orphaned life, to express his feelings of loneliness, the process of describing his disappointment in love, to express the painful feelings of his works. and experienced, and from start to finish full of deep, sad atmosphere, so the thought highly subject to certain limitations and social significance.
the other is the description of the characters in the lower classes, especially class women (such as dancers, geisha, female artist , waitress, etc.) the tragedy, the performance of their life, love and pursuit of art work, representatives of such works. Such works compare the performance of the underlying true population contradiction between life and emotional entanglement, more fully express their pain, the authors report on their compassion and mercy. Generally speaking, these works ideological value to more than the first kind of work, including such as Ji arm His creation in practice there are two different tendencies. Some works using pure New Sensation wording, strongly emphasized the subjective feeling, enthusiastic pursuit of new forms, while some works are not pure New Sensation wording, the main use plain, simple line drawing approach .20 and 30 early late, he was the new meaning and stream of consciousness novel of psychological side attracted purely imitative have to write two novels mm Crystal Fantasy diameter, that is, the Japanese tradition and Western classical literature organically combine modern methods of road. After a long exploration, in this way he made great progress, was a great success.
Kawabata for literary works language, requires very strict. It is said that after he finished a total pondering to repeated scrutiny, often modified by deleting most of them. Thus, although his article is quite close to the spoken language, but the reading did not say much sense. concise language , describe accurately, which in turn with his own description of the object for observation and meticulous, well versed in the heart, has an important relationship.
In short, the works of Kawabata's characters with his pen mm mm mainly young women, as a strong charm, which in turn with his tendency to aestheticism and persistent pursuit of the so-called outside world can not be balderdash. This means that sometimes they find in the real world closer to the real beauty of things, such as described by Kawabata, Very often, due to changes in world view and thoughts and feelings, they will ugliness as beauty.
abandon politics to call upon if the works of Yasunari Kawabata, and that the profound sadness of the United States and Japanese objects, as well as Eastern and Western literature in his debugging and its contribution is enormous, in the long road to explore the United States, Mr. Kawabata is a pioneer and master of well-deserved
1968 years to , won the Nobel Prize for Literature. Swedish executive director of the Royal College of Liberal Arts, Chairman of the Nobel Literature Prize selection committee Anders. Tring To Oscar award speech, highlighted the:
the impact of Marxism, however, Mr. Kawabata clearly shows this tendency: he faithfully based on the Japanese classical literature, maintenance and inheritance of the purely traditional Japanese literary mode. in narrative techniques of Mr. Kawabata where you can find a species with delicate charm of the poetic. In the spirit of setting up a bridge between East and West made a contribution. Your novel techniques, the essence of the performance of the Japanese soul. Master Cheng Yen, westbound, good width, a closed case of pure poetry, Ryunosuke Akutagawa, Dazai's novel, , flower arranging, tea ceremony, the spirit, depth and detailed presentation and analysis of the San Francisco, in attending lectures and organized activities in Japan during the week made a presentation entitled Beauty, Art of Japan, constitutes a unique aesthetic of his theoretical system, in Kawabata succeeds in literature. In these achievements, honor and status before the Kawabata in the r qualified, then more heavy heart. I hope to get out from all the fame, let me free. Since its inception in 1926, reviews, research articles after another, especially in Japan, researchers made a lot of solid and meticulous research. But the author's life and works of Thought and performance style, and systematic exposition of dancer, to be equally magnificent, and nada. Yasunari Kawabata advocates think the Buddhist view of life and the universe macro, but the traditional concept of Buddhism, emotional disdain for learning. He advocates the interpretation of life, amplification but avoided reality. so and so on, reflected in the literature, he advocated innovative technique of expression, that the literary revolution. This is what his outlook on life, world outlook and literary concept of integration, thus forming a Kawabata literature (referred to as Kawabata literature) at the end of stream. This species of bottom currents first in his early literature (1923 m1933) of the work.
Kawabata creative power comes from the sorrow and loneliness of life, but Kawabata not want readers of this atmosphere of pain asphyxia, but to the ideal reader suffering heart shining glory, so get help. In his : Yasunari Kawabata book, Ye Wei Drainage Translation: said nihilism. I think this soul r on l, there is not the same. reference to The noted that all beings have Buddha nature the self-liberation, that is, suffering, lonely heart be a state of liberation. Let the Bright shining ideal reader suffering heart, so get help, this is the ideal characteristics of literature in early Kawabata, that literary thought.
characteristics of the formation of literary thought Kawabata, the first from his life experiences. Yasunari Kawabata that just turned 2 years old his father died, mother died 3 years old, 7 years old my grandmother died, and later he was in foster care aunt, sister of his illness at the age of 10 died, 15 years old grandfather has passed away. This spate of misfortune Kawabata orphaned by the formation of the so-called I love to see a fire scene. After the earthquake, I am ten half-day every day, with water and biscuits, wandering around the remains of disaster, tanned face. hh is not the Europe I want to go, but the East The demise of the country, perhaps I was a conquered people. and then there is no human image stream than the earthquake that the ranks of refugees, more to stimulate my heart. I am obsessed with Strauss not appreciate Dostoevsky Towers Thailand. probably because I was an orphan, is a homeless child, sad, wandering thoughts keep lingering. ; no grudges, hate, .
Yasunari Kawabata's had the idea of a film entitled wanted to write it, the only point I want to be understood. , has the meaning of self-identification. In the Buddhist view, do, l always happy I was absorbed in the realm of r, l into this realm is to eliminate r, or 1989.) Kawabata this as their own creative purposes. The purpose of creating literature under the guidance of Kawabata is sadness with a clear disposition of orphans and for the sad and lonely life with the raw power to create the ideal style of Kawabata Buddhist repeatedly read speaking, reading works, although this is not compelling place to get moving again and again the real and deep down, but the total Yanjuan get moved when not in place to be unobtrusive, but constitute this piece of bone sweet plot and scenarios, and is lyrical youth. cruel not to evade the evil eye does not lose a whole process in the final destination, we must seize the purity and beauty. Kawabata, the creative spirit stayed in the lyric that runs through the atmosphere, they have been hidden in the works inside. Germany) British art movement advocate of aestheticism, the famous writer, poet, dramatist, artist.
Wilde from Trinity College Dublin, after graduation, received a scholarship to Oxford University in 1874, entered Magdalen College (Magdalen College) to learn. At Oxford, Wilde by Walter. Pater and John. Ruskin's aesthetic impact and contact with the new Hegelian philosophy, Darwin's theory of evolution and the Pre-Raphaelite works, which, after his become a pioneer of aestheticism direction established writers.
the first publication of the , maverick, he has been a minor celebrity in London society, some magazines and even published a satire of his article.
1882, the Oscar Wilde in the United States made a wonderful lecture tour, two years later, he and Constance . Lloyd (Constance Lloyd) married, two sons, Cyril (Cyril) and Vivienne (Vyvyan) respectively in 1885 and 1886, was born.
1887, the Wilde became a women's magazine's Managing Editor , published in the magazine some of his novels, reviews and poetry. Wilde's works with its colorful rhetoric and shows a new and distinct point of view known, and his first novel, He also published the essay , there is a period, while actually on the stage in London staged three of his works. His play is called the best structure from Sheridan's praise or blame in nearly a century later was the British finally gave the honor of Oscar Wilde statue set .1998 November 30, by Maggie. Hamlin sculpture of Oscar Wilde statue in the square near the Adelaide 伦敦特拉法尔 Canada Street opening. statue is entitled , whether his claim or his works are full of character or charm. Wilde indulged in artistic pursuit of formal beauty, and its assertion that only the style to make artistic immortality. Wilde not only in clothing, decoration, language, expression and behavior, etc. created in all aspects of life then colorful aesthetic form-hyun and his success reflects the work to go.
Thought. His most famous act of subversion, was his said that the art belongs to Matisse Wilde called wiles, he is essentially still belong to the living room, so he's Sting, at most, not itching pain. but two years of imprisonment so that he fell into the abyss, the abyss of his depth. In the end of his career, he was anxious ; uprooted that contemptuous tongue. ; the garden the other half Who is most like the writer Oscar Wilde? Perhaps, Lin has its humor, but can not help but reserved; Liang equally sharp, but the loss of the oily; shu s not like about it so cf.
In my opinion, the act reads Zhang Wilde'd much wind. Oscar Wilde on the prime advantages of intellectual pride, Eileen Chang is hi point, Zhang Yang Qiu love that skin damage in people's characteristics, is simply considered as female heart: , and to be born unlucky, human hand in their benefit. , who lived to be 91 years old pious English gentleman still kept the name of morality denounce him, that he is a corrupt public morals the author wrote this text: . He became his natural eloquence tag attributes, and his name is synonymous with good eloquent rhetoric. references to him under the name of the language can make anything fly. English literature no one was cited more often than he more. History and scientists may think that he insignificant, but readers are keen to understand the deeper drama of the people. Wilde mm as his best work all the , and in nearly a century of time so that he was praised.
friends get along, whether in happiness or in bad times the years, Wang De Mi also attractive. He left the text line by line so far attracted us. as a writer can be like Oscar Wilde, the life and art together perfectly, in him, both of which undoubtedly is the world's most fun things, but fun is what the essence of life and art. He was trying to get his life experience and fun into art, he really did, and is unique. dwarf other writers, who in real life shown by the side of his work with the very different man also boring. It makes us wonder whether They advocated the idea works. and Wilde all his life searching for their own personal charm to express his form of writing, can give full play to his form of writing talent, but he is more concerned about his life in the real interpretation of life in many wonderful chapter. he had such a full taste of the true nature of life, other people will naturally be eclipsed.
Wilde's life seems to be a huge paradox. He is a set of angel contradiction with the devil in one person. both sophistication and pure; both false and true. He said: